[RFC PATCH v1 0/2] io_uring: add napi busy polling support

[RFC PATCH v1 0/2] io_uring: add napi busy polling support

[Stefan Roesch]

This adds the napi busy polling support in io_uring.c. It adds a new
napi_list to the io_ring_ctx structure. This list contains the list of
napi_id's that are currently enabled for busy polling. This list is
used to determine which napi id's enabled busy polling.

To set the new napi busy poll timeout, a new io-uring api has been
added. It sets the napi busy poll timeout for the corresponding ring.

There is also a corresponding liburing patch series, which enables this
feature. The name of the series is "liburing: add add api for napi busy
poll timeout". It also contains two programs to test the this.

Testing has shown that the round-trip times are reduced to 38us from
55us by enabling napi busy polling with a busy poll timeout of 100us.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Roesch <shr@devkernel.io>

Stefan Roesch (2):
  io_uring: add napi busy polling support
  io_uring: add api to set napi busy poll timeout.

 include/linux/io_uring_types.h |   6 +
 include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h  |   4 +
 io_uring/io_uring.c            | 255 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 io_uring/napi.h                |  22 +++
 io_uring/poll.c                |   3 +
 io_uring/sqpoll.c              |   9 ++
 6 files changed, 299 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 io_uring/napi.h


base-commit: 8f71a2b3f435f29b787537d1abedaa7d8ebe6647
-- 
2.30.2

[RFC PATCH v1 1/2] io_uring: add napi busy polling support

[Stefan Roesch]

This adds the napi busy polling support in io_uring.c. It adds a new
napi_list to the io_ring_ctx structure. This list contains the list of
napi_id's that are currently enabled for busy polling. The list is
synchronized by the new napi_lock spin lock. The current default napi
busy polling time is stored in napi_busy_poll_to. If napi busy polling
is not enabled, the value is 0.

The busy poll timeout is also stored as part of the io_wait_queue. This
is necessary as for sq polling the poll interval needs to be adjusted
and the napi callback allows only to pass in one value.

Testing has shown that the round-trip times are reduced to 38us from
55us by enabling napi busy polling with a busy poll timeout of 100us.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Roesch <shr@devkernel.io>
Suggested-by: Olivier Langlois <olivier@trillion01.com>
---
 include/linux/io_uring_types.h |   6 +
 io_uring/io_uring.c            | 237 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 io_uring/napi.h                |  22 +++
 io_uring/poll.c                |   3 +
 io_uring/sqpoll.c              |   9 ++
 5 files changed, 277 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 io_uring/napi.h

diff --git a/include/linux/io_uring_types.h b/include/linux/io_uring_types.h
index f5b687a787a3..84b446b0d215 100644
--- a/include/linux/io_uring_types.h
+++ b/include/linux/io_uring_types.h
@@ -270,6 +270,12 @@ struct io_ring_ctx {
 	struct xarray		personalities;
 	u32			pers_next;
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_NET_RX_BUSY_POLL
+	struct list_head	napi_list;	/* track busy poll napi_id */
+	spinlock_t		napi_lock;	/* napi_list lock */
+	unsigned int		napi_busy_poll_to; /* napi busy poll default timeout */
+#endif
+
 	struct {
 		/*
 		 * We cache a range of free CQEs we can use, once exhausted it
diff --git a/io_uring/io_uring.c b/io_uring/io_uring.c
index ac8c488e3077..f64ccd537d05 100644
--- a/io_uring/io_uring.c
+++ b/io_uring/io_uring.c
@@ -90,6 +90,7 @@
 #include "rsrc.h"
 #include "cancel.h"
 #include "net.h"
+#include "napi.h"
 #include "notif.h"
 
 #include "timeout.h"
@@ -327,6 +328,13 @@ static __cold struct io_ring_ctx *io_ring_ctx_alloc(struct io_uring_params *p)
 	INIT_WQ_LIST(&ctx->locked_free_list);
 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ctx->fallback_work, io_fallback_req_func);
 	INIT_WQ_LIST(&ctx->submit_state.compl_reqs);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NET_RX_BUSY_POLL
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->napi_list);
+	spin_lock_init(&ctx->napi_lock);
+	ctx->napi_busy_poll_to = READ_ONCE(sysctl_net_busy_poll);
+#endif
+
 	return ctx;
 err:
 	kfree(ctx->dummy_ubuf);
@@ -2303,6 +2311,10 @@ struct io_wait_queue {
 	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx;
 	unsigned cq_tail;
 	unsigned nr_timeouts;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NET_RX_BUSY_POLL
+	unsigned int busy_poll_to;
+#endif
 };
 
 static inline bool io_has_work(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
@@ -2376,6 +2388,197 @@ static inline int io_cqring_wait_schedule(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
 	return 1;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_NET_RX_BUSY_POLL
+#define NAPI_TIMEOUT		(60 * SEC_CONVERSION)
+
+struct io_napi_entry {
+	struct list_head	list;
+	unsigned int		napi_id;
+	unsigned long		timeout;
+};
+
+static bool io_napi_busy_loop_on(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	return READ_ONCE(ctx->napi_busy_poll_to);
+}
+
+/*
+ * io_napi_add() - Add napi id to the busy poll list
+ * @file: file pointer for socket
+ * @ctx:  io-uring context
+ *
+ * Add the napi id of the socket to the napi busy poll list.
+ */
+void io_napi_add(struct file *file, struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	unsigned int napi_id;
+	struct socket *sock;
+	struct sock *sk;
+	struct io_napi_entry *ne;
+
+	if (!io_napi_busy_loop_on(ctx))
+		return;
+
+	sock = sock_from_file(file);
+	if (!sock)
+		return;
+
+	sk = sock->sk;
+	if (!sk)
+		return;
+
+	napi_id = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_napi_id);
+
+	/* Non-NAPI IDs can be rejected */
+	if (napi_id < MIN_NAPI_ID)
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock(&ctx->napi_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(ne, &ctx->napi_list, list) {
+		if (ne->napi_id == napi_id) {
+			ne->timeout = jiffies + NAPI_TIMEOUT;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ne = kmalloc(sizeof(*ne), GFP_NOWAIT);
+	if (!ne)
+		goto out;
+
+	ne->napi_id = napi_id;
+	ne->timeout = jiffies + NAPI_TIMEOUT;
+	list_add_tail(&ne->list, &ctx->napi_list);
+
+out:
+	spin_unlock(&ctx->napi_lock);
+}
+
+void io_napi_free_list(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	spin_lock(&ctx->napi_lock);
+	while (!list_empty(&ctx->napi_list)) {
+		struct io_napi_entry *ne =
+			list_first_entry(&ctx->napi_list,
+					struct io_napi_entry, list);
+
+		list_del(&ne->list);
+		kfree(ne);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&ctx->napi_lock);
+}
+
+void io_napi_adjust_busy_loop_timeout(unsigned int poll_to,
+				struct timespec64 *ts, unsigned int *new_poll_to)
+{
+	struct timespec64 pollto = ns_to_timespec64(1000 * (s64)poll_to);
+
+	if (timespec64_compare(ts, &pollto) > 0) {
+		*ts = timespec64_sub(*ts, pollto);
+		*new_poll_to = poll_to;
+	} else {
+		u64 to = timespec64_to_ns(ts);
+
+		do_div(to, 1000);
+		*new_poll_to = to;
+		ts->tv_sec = 0;
+		ts->tv_nsec = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static inline bool io_napi_busy_loop_timeout(unsigned long start_time,
+					unsigned long bp_usec)
+{
+	if (bp_usec) {
+		unsigned long end_time = start_time + bp_usec;
+		unsigned long now = busy_loop_current_time();
+
+		return time_after(now, end_time);
+	}
+	return true;
+}
+
+static inline void io_napi_check_entry_timeout(struct io_napi_entry *ne)
+{
+	if (time_after(jiffies, ne->timeout)) {
+		list_del(&ne->list);
+		kfree(ne);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * io_napi_busy_loop() - napi busy poll loop
+ * @napi_list: list of napi_id's supporting busy polling
+ *
+ * This invokes the napi busy poll loop if sockets have been added to the
+ * napi busy poll list.
+ *
+ * Returns if all napi-id's in the list have been processed.
+ */
+bool io_napi_busy_loop(struct list_head *napi_list)
+{
+	struct io_napi_entry *ne;
+	struct io_napi_entry *n;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(ne, n, napi_list, list) {
+		napi_busy_loop(ne->napi_id, NULL, NULL, true, BUSY_POLL_BUDGET);
+		io_napi_check_entry_timeout(ne);
+	}
+
+	return !list_empty(napi_list);
+}
+
+bool io_napi_busy_loop_end(void *p, unsigned long start_time)
+{
+	struct io_wait_queue *iowq = p;
+
+	return signal_pending(current) ||
+	       io_should_wake(iowq) ||
+	       io_napi_busy_loop_timeout(start_time, iowq->busy_poll_to);
+}
+
+void io_napi_blocking_busy_loop(struct list_head *napi_list,
+				struct io_wait_queue *iowq)
+{
+	unsigned long start_time = list_is_singular(napi_list)
+					? 0
+					: busy_loop_current_time();
+
+	do {
+		if (list_is_singular(napi_list)) {
+			struct io_napi_entry *ne =
+				list_first_entry(napi_list,
+						 struct io_napi_entry, list);
+
+			napi_busy_loop(ne->napi_id, io_napi_busy_loop_end, iowq,
+				       true, BUSY_POLL_BUDGET);
+			io_napi_check_entry_timeout(ne);
+			break;
+		}
+	} while (io_napi_busy_loop(napi_list) &&
+		 !io_napi_busy_loop_end(iowq, start_time));
+}
+
+void io_napi_putback_list(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
+			  struct list_head *napi_list)
+{
+	struct io_napi_entry *cne;
+	struct io_napi_entry *lne;
+
+	spin_lock(&ctx->napi_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(cne, &ctx->napi_list, list) {
+		list_for_each_entry(lne, napi_list, list) {
+			if (cne->napi_id == lne->napi_id) {
+				list_del(&lne->list);
+				kfree(lne);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	list_splice(napi_list, &ctx->napi_list);
+	spin_unlock(&ctx->napi_lock);
+}
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Wait until events become available, if we don't already have some. The
  * application must reap them itself, as they reside on the shared cq ring.
@@ -2388,6 +2591,9 @@ static int io_cqring_wait(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, int min_events,
 	struct io_rings *rings = ctx->rings;
 	ktime_t timeout = KTIME_MAX;
 	int ret;
+#ifdef CONFIG_NET_RX_BUSY_POLL
+	LIST_HEAD(local_napi_list);
+#endif
 
 	if (!io_allowed_run_tw(ctx))
 		return -EEXIST;
@@ -2416,13 +2622,34 @@ static int io_cqring_wait(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, int min_events,
 			return ret;
 	}
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_NET_RX_BUSY_POLL
+	iowq.busy_poll_to = 0;
+	if (!(ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL)) {
+		spin_lock(&ctx->napi_lock);
+		list_splice_init(&ctx->napi_list, &local_napi_list);
+		spin_unlock(&ctx->napi_lock);
+	}
+#endif
+
 	if (uts) {
 		struct timespec64 ts;
 
 		if (get_timespec64(&ts, uts))
 			return -EFAULT;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NET_RX_BUSY_POLL
+		if (!list_empty(&local_napi_list)) {
+			io_napi_adjust_busy_loop_timeout(READ_ONCE(ctx->napi_busy_poll_to),
+						&ts, &iowq.busy_poll_to);
+		}
+#endif
 		timeout = ktime_add_ns(timespec64_to_ktime(ts), ktime_get_ns());
 	}
+#ifdef CONFIG_NET_RX_BUSY_POLL
+	else if (!list_empty(&local_napi_list)) {
+		iowq.busy_poll_to = READ_ONCE(ctx->napi_busy_poll_to);
+	}
+#endif
 
 	init_waitqueue_func_entry(&iowq.wq, io_wake_function);
 	iowq.wq.private = current;
@@ -2432,6 +2659,15 @@ static int io_cqring_wait(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, int min_events,
 	iowq.cq_tail = READ_ONCE(ctx->rings->cq.head) + min_events;
 
 	trace_io_uring_cqring_wait(ctx, min_events);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NET_RX_BUSY_POLL
+	if (iowq.busy_poll_to)
+		io_napi_blocking_busy_loop(&local_napi_list, &iowq);
+
+	if (!list_empty(&local_napi_list))
+		io_napi_putback_list(ctx, &local_napi_list);
+#endif
+
 	do {
 		/* if we can't even flush overflow, don't wait for more */
 		if (!io_cqring_overflow_flush(ctx)) {
@@ -2631,6 +2867,7 @@ static __cold void io_ring_ctx_free(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
 	io_req_caches_free(ctx);
 	if (ctx->hash_map)
 		io_wq_put_hash(ctx->hash_map);
+	io_napi_free_list(ctx);
 	kfree(ctx->cancel_table.hbs);
 	kfree(ctx->cancel_table_locked.hbs);
 	kfree(ctx->dummy_ubuf);
diff --git a/io_uring/napi.h b/io_uring/napi.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d3c8b09afd69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/io_uring/napi.h
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+#ifndef IOU_NAPI_H
+#define IOU_NAPI_H
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/io_uring.h>
+#include <net/busy_poll.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NET_RX_BUSY_POLL
+
+void io_napi_add(struct file *file, struct io_ring_ctx *ctx);
+bool io_napi_busy_loop(struct list_head *napi_list);
+
+#else
+
+static void io_napi_add(struct file *file, struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
+{
+}
+
+#endif
+#endif
diff --git a/io_uring/poll.c b/io_uring/poll.c
index 0d9f49c575e0..38ed9f254075 100644
--- a/io_uring/poll.c
+++ b/io_uring/poll.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 
 #include "io_uring.h"
 #include "refs.h"
+#include "napi.h"
 #include "opdef.h"
 #include "kbuf.h"
 #include "poll.h"
@@ -248,6 +249,7 @@ static int io_poll_check_events(struct io_kiocb *req, bool *locked)
 				io_req_set_res(req, mask, 0);
 				return IOU_POLL_REMOVE_POLL_USE_RES;
 			}
+			io_napi_add(req->file, ctx);
 		} else {
 			ret = io_poll_issue(req, locked);
 			if (ret == IOU_STOP_MULTISHOT)
@@ -564,6 +566,7 @@ static int __io_arm_poll_handler(struct io_kiocb *req,
 		__io_poll_execute(req, mask);
 		return 0;
 	}
+	io_napi_add(req->file, req->ctx);
 
 	if (ipt->owning) {
 		/*
diff --git a/io_uring/sqpoll.c b/io_uring/sqpoll.c
index 559652380672..8c0a1c09a9a6 100644
--- a/io_uring/sqpoll.c
+++ b/io_uring/sqpoll.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include <uapi/linux/io_uring.h>
 
 #include "io_uring.h"
+#include "napi.h"
 #include "sqpoll.h"
 
 #define IORING_SQPOLL_CAP_ENTRIES_VALUE 8
@@ -193,6 +194,14 @@ static int __io_sq_thread(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, bool cap_entries)
 			ret = io_submit_sqes(ctx, to_submit);
 		mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_NET_RX_BUSY_POLL
+		spin_lock(&ctx->napi_lock);
+		if (!list_empty(&ctx->napi_list) &&
+		    io_napi_busy_loop(&ctx->napi_list))
+			++ret;
+		spin_unlock(&ctx->napi_lock);
+#endif
+
 		if (to_submit && wq_has_sleeper(&ctx->sqo_sq_wait))
 			wake_up(&ctx->sqo_sq_wait);
 		if (creds)
-- 
2.30.2

[RFC PATCH v1 2/2] io_uring: add api to set napi busy poll timeout.

[Stefan Roesch]

This adds an api to register and unregister the busy poll timeout from
liburing. To be able to use this functionality, the corresponding
liburing patch is needed.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Roesch <shr@devkernel.io>
---
 include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h |  4 ++++
 io_uring/io_uring.c           | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 22 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h b/include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h
index ab7458033ee3..48670074e1fc 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h
@@ -490,6 +490,10 @@ enum {
 	/* register a range of fixed file slots for automatic slot allocation */
 	IORING_REGISTER_FILE_ALLOC_RANGE	= 25,
 
+	/* set/clear busy poll timeout */
+	IORING_REGISTER_NAPI_BUSY_POLL_TIMEOUT	= 26,
+	IORING_UNREGISTER_NAPI_BUSY_POLL_TIMEOUT= 27,
+
 	/* this goes last */
 	IORING_REGISTER_LAST
 };
diff --git a/io_uring/io_uring.c b/io_uring/io_uring.c
index f64ccd537d05..c3d277772ca0 100644
--- a/io_uring/io_uring.c
+++ b/io_uring/io_uring.c
@@ -4108,6 +4108,12 @@ static __cold int io_register_iowq_max_workers(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int io_register_napi_busy_poll_timeout(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned int to)
+{
+	WRITE_ONCE(ctx->napi_busy_poll_to, to);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int __io_uring_register(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned opcode,
 			       void __user *arg, unsigned nr_args)
 	__releases(ctx->uring_lock)
@@ -4268,6 +4274,18 @@ static int __io_uring_register(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned opcode,
 			break;
 		ret = io_register_file_alloc_range(ctx, arg);
 		break;
+	case IORING_REGISTER_NAPI_BUSY_POLL_TIMEOUT:
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		if (arg || !nr_args)
+			break;
+		ret = io_register_napi_busy_poll_timeout(ctx, nr_args);
+		break;
+	case IORING_UNREGISTER_NAPI_BUSY_POLL_TIMEOUT:
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		if (arg || nr_args)
+			break;
+		ret = io_register_napi_busy_poll_timeout(ctx, nr_args);
+		break;
 	default:
 		ret = -EINVAL;
 		break;
-- 
2.30.2