[PATCH v8 00/10] block atomic writes

[John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>]

This series introduces a proposal to implementing atomic writes in the
kernel for torn-write protection.

This series takes the approach of adding a new "atomic" flag to each of
pwritev2() and iocb->ki_flags - RWF_ATOMIC and IOCB_ATOMIC, respectively.
When set, these indicate that we want the write issued "atomically".

Only direct IO is supported and for block devices here. For this, atomic
write HW is required, like SCSI ATOMIC WRITE (16).

XFS FS support has previously been posted at:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-xfs/20240607143919.2622319-1-john.g.garry@oracle.com/T/#t

Updated man pages have been posted at:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240124112731.28579-1-john.g.garry@oracle.com/T/#m520dca97a9748de352b5a723d3155a4bb1e46456

The goal here is to provide an interface that allows applications use
application-specific block sizes larger than logical block size
reported by the storage device or larger than filesystem block size as
reported by stat().

With this new interface, application blocks will never be torn or
fractured when written. For a power fail, for each individual application
block, all or none of the data to be written. A racing atomic write and
read will mean that the read sees all the old data or all the new data,
but never a mix of old and new.

Three new fields are added to struct statx - atomic_write_unit_min,
atomic_write_unit_max, and atomic_write_segments_max. For each atomic
individual write, the total length of a write must be a between
atomic_write_unit_min and atomic_write_unit_max, inclusive, and a
power-of-2. The write must also be at a natural offset in the file
wrt the write length. For pwritev2, iovcnt is limited by
atomic_write_segments_max.

There has been some discussion on untorn buffered writes support at:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20240601093325.GC247052@mit.edu/T/#t

That conversation continues.

SCSI sd.c and scsi_debug and NVMe kernel support is added.

This series is based on Jens' block-6.10 + [0]
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-scsi/20240531122356.GA24343@lst.de/T/#m34e797fa96df5ad7d1781fca38e14b6132d0aabe

Patches can be found at:
https://github.com/johnpgarry/linux/commits/atomic-writes-v6.10-v8

Changes since v7:
- Generalize block chunk_sectors support (Hannes)
- Relocate and reorder args for generic_atomic_write_valid (Christoph)
- Drop rq_straddles_atomic_write_boundary()

Changes since v6:
- Rebase
- Fix bdev_can_atomic_write() sector calculation
- Update block sysfs comment on atomic write boundary (Randy)
- Add Luis' RB tag for patch #1 (thanks)

Alan Adamson (1):
  nvme: Atomic write support

John Garry (6):
  block: Pass blk_queue_get_max_sectors() a request pointer
  block: Generalize chunk_sectors support as boundary support
  block: Add core atomic write support
  block: Add fops atomic write support
  scsi: sd: Atomic write support
  scsi: scsi_debug: Atomic write support

Prasad Singamsetty (3):
  fs: Initial atomic write support
  fs: Add initial atomic write support info to statx
  block: Add atomic write support for statx

 Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-block |  53 +++
 block/bdev.c                         |  36 +-
 block/blk-core.c                     |  19 +
 block/blk-merge.c                    |  67 ++-
 block/blk-mq.c                       |   2 +-
 block/blk-settings.c                 |  75 ++++
 block/blk-sysfs.c                    |  33 ++
 block/blk.h                          |   9 +-
 block/fops.c                         |  20 +-
 drivers/md/dm.c                      |   2 +-
 drivers/nvme/host/core.c             |  49 +++
 drivers/scsi/scsi_debug.c            | 588 +++++++++++++++++++++------
 drivers/scsi/scsi_trace.c            |  22 +
 drivers/scsi/sd.c                    |  93 ++++-
 drivers/scsi/sd.h                    |   8 +
 fs/aio.c                             |   8 +-
 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c                     |   2 +-
 fs/read_write.c                      |  18 +-
 fs/stat.c                            |  50 ++-
 include/linux/blk_types.h            |   8 +-
 include/linux/blkdev.h               |  74 +++-
 include/linux/fs.h                   |  20 +-
 include/linux/stat.h                 |   3 +
 include/scsi/scsi_proto.h            |   1 +
 include/trace/events/scsi.h          |   1 +
 include/uapi/linux/fs.h              |   5 +-
 include/uapi/linux/stat.h            |  12 +-
 io_uring/rw.c                        |   9 +-
 28 files changed, 1095 insertions(+), 192 deletions(-)

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2.31.1