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[82.69.66.36]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id ffacd0b85a97d-39c3020da17sm69168f8f.64.2025.04.02.15.38.06 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Wed, 02 Apr 2025 15:38:07 -0700 (PDT) Date: Wed, 2 Apr 2025 23:38:05 +0100 From: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com> To: Stanislav Fomichev <stfomichev@gmail.com> Cc: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>, Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>, Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>, Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>, Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>, Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>, Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>, Karsten Keil <isdn@linux-pingi.de>, Ayush Sawal <ayush.sawal@chelsio.com>, Andrew Lunn <andrew+netdev@lunn.ch>, "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>, Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>, Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>, Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>, Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>, Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>, David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>, Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>, Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>, Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>, Joerg Reuter <jreuter@yaina.de>, Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>, Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@gmail.com>, Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com>, Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>, Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>, Robin van der Gracht <robin@protonic.nl>, Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>, kernel@pengutronix.de, Alexander Aring <alex.aring@gmail.com>, Stefan Schmidt <stefan@datenfreihafen.org>, Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>, Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com>, Thorsten Winkler <twinkler@linux.ibm.com>, James Chapman <jchapman@katalix.com>, Jeremy Kerr <jk@codeconstruct.com.au>, Matt Johnston <matt@codeconstruct.com.au>, Matthieu Baerts <matttbe@kernel.org>, Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>, Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>, Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>, Remi Denis-Courmont <courmisch@gmail.com>, Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>, David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>, Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>, Wenjia Zhang <wenjia@linux.ibm.com>, Jan Karcher <jaka@linux.ibm.com>, "D. Wythe" <alibuda@linux.alibaba.com>, Tony Lu <tonylu@linux.alibaba.com>, Wen Gu <guwen@linux.alibaba.com>, Jon Maloy <jmaloy@redhat.com>, Boris Pismenny <borisp@nvidia.com>, John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>, Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>, Martin Schiller <ms@dev.tdt.de>, =?UTF-8?B?QmrDtnJuIFTDtnBlbA==?= <bjorn@kernel.org>, Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>, Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>, Jonathan Lemon <jonathan.lemon@gmail.com>, Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>, Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>, Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>, netdev@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-sctp@vger.kernel.org, linux-hams@vger.kernel.org, linux-bluetooth@vger.kernel.org, linux-can@vger.kernel.org, dccp@vger.kernel.org, linux-wpan@vger.kernel.org, linux-s390@vger.kernel.org, mptcp@lists.linux.dev, linux-rdma@vger.kernel.org, rds-devel@oss.oracle.com, linux-afs@lists.infradead.org, tipc-discussion@lists.sourceforge.net, virtualization@lists.linux.dev, linux-x25@vger.kernel.org, bpf@vger.kernel.org, isdn4linux@listserv.isdn4linux.de, io-uring@vger.kernel.org Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH 0/4] net/io_uring: pass a kernel pointer via optlen_t to proto[_ops].getsockopt() Message-ID: <20250402233805.464ed70e@pumpkin> In-Reply-To: <Z-2qX_N2-jpMYSIy@mini-arch> References: <407c1a05-24a7-430b-958c-0ca78c467c07@samba.org> <ed2038b1-0331-43d6-ac15-fd7e004ab27e@samba.org> <Z+wH1oYOr1dlKeyN@gmail.com> <Z-wKI1rQGSgrsjbl@mini-arch> <0f0f9cfd-77be-4988-8043-0d1bd0d157e7@samba.org> <Z-xi7TH83upf-E3q@mini-arch> <4b7ac4e9-6856-4e54-a2ba-15465e9622ac@samba.org> <20250402132906.0ceb8985@pumpkin> <Z-1Hgv4ImjWOW8X2@mini-arch> <20250402214638.0b5eed55@pumpkin> <Z-2qX_N2-jpMYSIy@mini-arch> X-Mailer: Claws Mail 4.1.1 (GTK 3.24.38; arm-unknown-linux-gnueabihf) Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: io-uring@vger.kernel.org List-Id: <io-uring.vger.kernel.org> List-Subscribe: <mailto:io-uring+subscribe@vger.kernel.org> List-Unsubscribe: <mailto:io-uring+unsubscribe@vger.kernel.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable On Wed, 2 Apr 2025 14:21:35 -0700 Stanislav Fomichev <stfomichev@gmail.com> wrote: > On 04/02, David Laight wrote: > > On Wed, 2 Apr 2025 07:19:46 -0700 > > Stanislav Fomichev <stfomichev@gmail.com> wrote: > > =20 > > > On 04/02, David Laight wrote: =20 > > > > On Wed, 2 Apr 2025 00:53:58 +0200 > > > > Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org> wrote: > > > > =20 > > > > > Am 02.04.25 um 00:04 schrieb Stanislav Fomichev: =20 > > > > > > On 04/01, Stefan Metzmacher wrote: =20 > > > > > >> Am 01.04.25 um 17:45 schrieb Stanislav Fomichev: =20 > > > > > >>> On 04/01, Breno Leitao wrote: =20 > > > > > >>>> On Tue, Apr 01, 2025 at 03:48:58PM +0200, Stefan Metzmacher = wrote: =20 > > > > > >>>>> Am 01.04.25 um 15:37 schrieb Stefan Metzmacher: =20 > > > > > >>>>>> Am 01.04.25 um 10:19 schrieb Stefan Metzmacher: =20 > > > > > >>>>>>> Am 31.03.25 um 23:04 schrieb Stanislav Fomichev: =20 > > > > > >>>>>>>> On 03/31, Stefan Metzmacher wrote: =20 > > > > > >>>>>>>>> The motivation for this is to remove the SOL_SOCKET lim= itation > > > > > >>>>>>>>> from io_uring_cmd_getsockopt(). > > > > > >>>>>>>>> > > > > > >>>>>>>>> The reason for this limitation is that io_uring_cmd_get= sockopt() > > > > > >>>>>>>>> passes a kernel pointer as optlen to do_sock_getsockopt= () > > > > > >>>>>>>>> and can't reach the ops->getsockopt() path. > > > > > >>>>>>>>> > > > > > >>>>>>>>> The first idea would be to change the optval and optlen= arguments > > > > > >>>>>>>>> to the protocol specific hooks also to sockptr_t, as th= at > > > > > >>>>>>>>> is already used for setsockopt() and also by do_sock_ge= tsockopt() > > > > > >>>>>>>>> sk_getsockopt() and BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_GETSOCKOPT(). > > > > > >>>>>>>>> > > > > > >>>>>>>>> But as Linus don't like 'sockptr_t' I used a different = approach. > > > > > >>>>>>>>> > > > > > >>>>>>>>> @Linus, would that optlen_t approach fit better for you= ? =20 > > > > > >>>>>>>> > > > > > >>>>>>>> [..] > > > > > >>>>>>>> =20 > > > > > >>>>>>>>> Instead of passing the optlen as user or kernel pointer, > > > > > >>>>>>>>> we only ever pass a kernel pointer and do the > > > > > >>>>>>>>> translation from/to userspace in do_sock_getsockopt(). = =20 > > > > > >>>>>>>> > > > > > >>>>>>>> At this point why not just fully embrace iov_iter? You h= ave the size > > > > > >>>>>>>> now + the user (or kernel) pointer. Might as well do > > > > > >>>>>>>> s/sockptr_t/iov_iter/ conversion? =20 > > > > > >>>>>>> > > > > > >>>>>>> I think that would only be possible if we introduce > > > > > >>>>>>> proto[_ops].getsockopt_iter() and then convert the implem= entations > > > > > >>>>>>> step by step. Doing it all in one go has a lot of potenti= al to break > > > > > >>>>>>> the uapi. I could try to convert things like socket, ip a= nd tcp myself, but > > > > > >>>>>>> the rest needs to be converted by the maintainer of the s= pecific protocol, > > > > > >>>>>>> as it needs to be tested. As there are crazy things happe= ning in the existing > > > > > >>>>>>> implementations, e.g. some getsockopt() implementations u= se optval as in and out > > > > > >>>>>>> buffer. > > > > > >>>>>>> > > > > > >>>>>>> I first tried to convert both optval and optlen of getsoc= kopt to sockptr_t, > > > > > >>>>>>> and that showed that touching the optval part starts to g= et complex very soon, > > > > > >>>>>>> see https://git.samba.org/?p=3Dmetze/linux/wip.git;a=3Dco= mmitdiff;h=3D141912166473bf8843ec6ace76dc9c6945adafd1 > > > > > >>>>>>> (note it didn't converted everything, I gave up after hit= ting > > > > > >>>>>>> sctp_getsockopt_peer_addrs and sctp_getsockopt_local_addr= s. > > > > > >>>>>>> sctp_getsockopt_context, sctp_getsockopt_maxseg, sctp_get= sockopt_associnfo and maybe > > > > > >>>>>>> more are the ones also doing both copy_from_user and copy= _to_user on optval) > > > > > >>>>>>> > > > > > >>>>>>> I come also across one implementation that returned -ERAN= GE because *optlen was > > > > > >>>>>>> too short and put the required length into *optlen, which= means the returned > > > > > >>>>>>> *optlen is larger than the optval buffer given from users= pace. > > > > > >>>>>>> > > > > > >>>>>>> Because of all these strange things I tried to do a minim= al change > > > > > >>>>>>> in order to get rid of the io_uring limitation and only c= onverted > > > > > >>>>>>> optlen and leave optval as is. > > > > > >>>>>>> > > > > > >>>>>>> In order to have a patchset that has a low risk to cause = regressions. > > > > > >>>>>>> > > > > > >>>>>>> But as alternative introducing a prototype like this: > > > > > >>>>>>> > > > > > >>>>>>> =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 int (*= getsockopt_iter)(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname, > > > > > >>>>>>> =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0= =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2= =A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 struct iov_iter *= optval_iter); > > > > > >>>>>>> > > > > > >>>>>>> That returns a non-negative value which can be placed int= o *optlen > > > > > >>>>>>> or negative value as error and *optlen will not be change= d on error. > > > > > >>>>>>> optval_iter will get direction ITER_DEST, so it can only = be written to. > > > > > >>>>>>> > > > > > >>>>>>> Implementations could then opt in for the new interface a= nd > > > > > >>>>>>> allow do_sock_getsockopt() work also for the io_uring cas= e, > > > > > >>>>>>> while all others would still get -EOPNOTSUPP. > > > > > >>>>>>> > > > > > >>>>>>> So what should be the way to go? =20 > > > > > >>>>>> > > > > > >>>>>> Ok, I've added the infrastructure for getsockopt_iter, see= below, > > > > > >>>>>> but the first part I wanted to convert was > > > > > >>>>>> tcp_ao_copy_mkts_to_user() and that also reads from usersp= ace before > > > > > >>>>>> writing. > > > > > >>>>>> > > > > > >>>>>> So we could go with the optlen_t approach, or we need > > > > > >>>>>> logic for ITER_BOTH or pass two iov_iters one with ITER_SR= C and one > > > > > >>>>>> with ITER_DEST... > > > > > >>>>>> > > > > > >>>>>> So who wants to decide? =20 > > > > > >>>>> > > > > > >>>>> I just noticed that it's even possible in same cases > > > > > >>>>> to pass in a short buffer to optval, but have a longer valu= e in optlen, > > > > > >>>>> hci_sock_getsockopt() with SOL_BLUETOOTH completely ignores= optlen. > > > > > >>>>> > > > > > >>>>> This makes it really hard to believe that trying to use iov= _iter for this > > > > > >>>>> is a good idea :-( =20 > > > > > >>>> > > > > > >>>> That was my finding as well a while ago, when I was planning= to get the > > > > > >>>> __user pointers converted to iov_iter. There are some weird = ways of > > > > > >>>> using optlen and optval, which makes them non-trivial to cov= ert to > > > > > >>>> iov_iter. =20 > > > > > >>> > > > > > >>> Can we ignore all non-ip/tcp/udp cases for now? This should c= over +90% > > > > > >>> of useful socket opts. See if there are any obvious problems = with them > > > > > >>> and if not, try converting. The rest we can cover separately = when/if > > > > > >>> needed. =20 > > > > > >> > > > > > >> That's what I tried, but it fails with > > > > > >> tcp_getsockopt -> > > > > > >> do_tcp_getsockopt -> > > > > > >> tcp_ao_get_mkts -> > > > > > >> tcp_ao_copy_mkts_to_user -> > > > > > >> copy_struct_from_sockptr > > > > > >> tcp_ao_get_sock_info -> > > > > > >> copy_struct_from_sockptr > > > > > >> > > > > > >> That's not possible with a ITER_DEST iov_iter. > > > > > >> > > > > > >> metze =20 > > > > > >=20 > > > > > > Can we create two iterators over the same memory? One for ITER_= SOURCE and > > > > > > another for ITER_DEST. And then make getsockopt_iter accept opt= val_in and > > > > > > optval_out. We can also use optval_out position (iov_offset) as= optlen output > > > > > > value. Don't see why it won't work, but I agree that's gonna be= a messy > > > > > > conversion so let's see if someone else has better suggestions.= =20 > > > > >=20 > > > > > Yes, that might work, but it would be good to get some feedback > > > > > if this would be the way to go: > > > > >=20 > > > > > int (*getsockopt_iter)(struct socket *sock, > > > > > int level, int optname, > > > > > struct iov_iter *optval_in, > > > > > struct iov_iter *optval_out); > > > > >=20 > > > > > And *optlen =3D optval_out->iov_offset; > > > > >=20 > > > > > Any objection or better ideas? Linus would that be what you had i= n mind? =20 > > > >=20 > > > > I'd worry about performance - yes I know 'iter' are used elsewhere = but... > > > > Also look at the SCTP code. =20 > > >=20 > > > Performance usually does not matter for set/getsockopts, there > > > are a few exceptions that I know (TCP_ZEROCOPY_RECEIVE) =20 > >=20 > > That might be the one that is really horrid and completely abuses > > the 'length' parameter. =20 >=20 > It is reading and writing, yes, but it's not a huge problem. And it > does enforce the optlen (to copy back the same amount of bytes). It's > not that bad, it's just an example of where we need to be extra > careful. >=20 > > > and maybe recent > > > devmem sockopts; we can special-case these if needed, or keep sockptr= _t, > > > idk. I'm skeptical we can convert everything though, that's why the > > > suggestion to start with sk/ip/tcp/udp. > > > =20 > > > > How do you handle code that wants to return an updated length (ofte= n longer > > > > than the one provided) and an error code (eg ERRSIZE or similar). > > > > > > > > There is also a very strange use (I think it is a sockopt rather th= an an ioctl) > > > > where the buffer length the application provides is only that of th= e header. > > > > The actual buffer length is contained in the header. > > > > The return length is the amount written into the full buffer. =20 > > >=20 > > > Let's discuss these special cases as they come up? Worst case these > > > places can always re-init iov_iter with a comment on why it is ok. > > > But I do agree in general that there are a few places that do wild > > > stuff. =20 > >=20 > > The problem is that the generic code has to deal with all the 'wild stu= ff'. =20 >=20 > getsockopt_iter will have optval_in for the minority of socket options > (like TCP_ZEROCOPY_RECEIVE) that want to read user's value as well > as optval_out. The latter is what the majority of socket options > will use to write their value. That doesn't seem too complicated to > handle? >=20 > > It is also common to do non-sequential accesses - so iov_iter doesn't m= atch > > at all. =20 >=20 > I disagree that it's 'common'. Searching for copy_from_sockptr_offset > returns a few cases and they are mostly using read-with-offset because > there is no sequential read (iterator) semantics with sockptr_t. >=20 > > There also isn't a requirement for scatter-gather. > >=20 > > For 'normal' getsockopt (and setsockopt) with short lengths it actually= makes > > sense for the syscall wrapper to do the user copies. > > But it would need to pass the user ptr+len as well as the kernel ptr+len > > to give the required flexibilty. > > Then you have to work out whether the final copy to user is needed or n= ot. > > (not that hard, but it all adds complication). =20 >=20 > Not sure I understand what's the problem. The user vs kernel part will > be abstracted by iov_iter. The callers will have to write the optlen > back. And there are two call sites we care about: io_uring and regular > system call. What's your suggestion? Maybe I'm missing something. Do you > prefer get_optlen/put_optlen? I think the final aim should be to pass the user supplied length to the per-protocol code and have it return the length/error to be passed back to = the user. But in a lot of cases the syscall wrapper can do the buffer copies (as well as the length copies). That would be restricted to short length (on stack). So code that needed a long buffer (like some of the sctp options) would need to directly access the user buffer (or a long buffer provided by an in-kernel user). But you'll find code that reads/writes well beyond the apparent size of the user buffer. (And not just code that accesses 4 bytes without checking the length). David