From: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
To: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org, brauner@kernel.org, jack@suse.cz,
mjguzik@gmail.com, paul@paul-moore.com, axboe@kernel.dk,
audit@vger.kernel.org, io-uring@vger.kernel.org,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [RFC PATCH v3 14/59] struct filename: use names_cachep only for getname() and friends
Date: Tue, 16 Dec 2025 03:54:33 +0000 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20251216035518.4037331-15-viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20251216035518.4037331-1-viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Instances of struct filename come from names_cachep (via
__getname()). That is done by getname_flags() and getname_kernel()
and these two are the main callers of __getname(). However, there are
other callers that simply want to allocate PATH_MAX bytes for uses that
have nothing to do with struct filename.
We want saner allocation rules for long pathnames, so that struct
filename would *always* come from names_cachep, with the out-of-line
pathname getting kmalloc'ed. For that we need to be able to change the
size of objects allocated by getname_flags()/getname_kernel().
That requires the rest of __getname() users to stop using
names_cachep; we could explicitly switch all of those to kmalloc(),
but that would cause quite a bit of noise. So the plan is to switch
getname_...() to new helpers and turn __getname() into a wrapper for
kmalloc(). Remaining __getname() users could be converted to explicit
kmalloc() at leisure, hopefully along with figuring out what size do
they really want - PATH_MAX is an overkill for some of them, used out
of laziness ("we have a convenient helper that does 4K allocations and
that's large enough, let's use it").
As a side benefit, names_cachep is no longer used outside
of fs/namei.c, so we can move it there and be done with that.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
---
fs/dcache.c | 8 +-------
fs/internal.h | 2 ++
fs/namei.c | 37 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
include/linux/fs.h | 6 ++----
4 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
diff --git a/fs/dcache.c b/fs/dcache.c
index dc2fff4811d1..cf865c12cdf9 100644
--- a/fs/dcache.c
+++ b/fs/dcache.c
@@ -3290,10 +3290,6 @@ static void __init dcache_init(void)
runtime_const_init(ptr, dentry_hashtable);
}
-/* SLAB cache for __getname() consumers */
-struct kmem_cache *names_cachep __ro_after_init;
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(names_cachep);
-
void __init vfs_caches_init_early(void)
{
int i;
@@ -3307,9 +3303,7 @@ void __init vfs_caches_init_early(void)
void __init vfs_caches_init(void)
{
- names_cachep = kmem_cache_create_usercopy("names_cache", PATH_MAX, 0,
- SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, 0, PATH_MAX, NULL);
-
+ filename_init();
dcache_init();
inode_init();
files_init();
diff --git a/fs/internal.h b/fs/internal.h
index ab638d41ab81..e44146117a42 100644
--- a/fs/internal.h
+++ b/fs/internal.h
@@ -71,6 +71,8 @@ struct dentry *start_dirop(struct dentry *parent, struct qstr *name,
unsigned int lookup_flags);
int lookup_noperm_common(struct qstr *qname, struct dentry *base);
+void __init filename_init(void);
+
/*
* namespace.c
*/
diff --git a/fs/namei.c b/fs/namei.c
index 471e4db2dbdb..468e3db62f53 100644
--- a/fs/namei.c
+++ b/fs/namei.c
@@ -125,6 +125,25 @@
#define EMBEDDED_NAME_MAX (PATH_MAX - offsetof(struct filename, iname))
+/* SLAB cache for struct filename instances */
+static struct kmem_cache *names_cachep __ro_after_init;
+
+void __init filename_init(void)
+{
+ names_cachep = kmem_cache_create_usercopy("names_cache", PATH_MAX, 0,
+ SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, 0, PATH_MAX, NULL);
+}
+
+static inline struct filename *alloc_filename(void)
+{
+ return kmem_cache_alloc(names_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
+}
+
+static inline void free_filename(struct filename *p)
+{
+ kmem_cache_free(names_cachep, p);
+}
+
static inline void initname(struct filename *name)
{
name->aname = NULL;
@@ -164,7 +183,7 @@ getname_flags(const char __user *filename, int flags)
char *kname;
int len;
- result = __getname();
+ result = alloc_filename();
if (unlikely(!result))
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
@@ -181,13 +200,13 @@ getname_flags(const char __user *filename, int flags)
*/
if (unlikely(len <= 0)) {
if (unlikely(len < 0)) {
- __putname(result);
+ free_filename(result);
return ERR_PTR(len);
}
/* The empty path is special. */
if (!(flags & LOOKUP_EMPTY)) {
- __putname(result);
+ free_filename(result);
return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
}
}
@@ -201,7 +220,7 @@ getname_flags(const char __user *filename, int flags)
if (unlikely(len == EMBEDDED_NAME_MAX)) {
struct filename *p = getname_long(result, filename);
if (IS_ERR(p)) {
- __putname(result);
+ free_filename(result);
return p;
}
result = p;
@@ -242,7 +261,7 @@ struct filename *getname_kernel(const char * filename)
struct filename *result;
int len = strlen(filename) + 1;
- result = __getname();
+ result = alloc_filename();
if (unlikely(!result))
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
@@ -254,13 +273,13 @@ struct filename *getname_kernel(const char * filename)
tmp = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (unlikely(!tmp)) {
- __putname(result);
+ free_filename(result);
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
}
tmp->name = (char *)result;
result = tmp;
} else {
- __putname(result);
+ free_filename(result);
return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
}
memcpy((char *)result->name, filename, len);
@@ -287,10 +306,10 @@ void putname(struct filename *name)
}
if (unlikely(name->name != name->iname)) {
- __putname(name->name);
+ free_filename((struct filename *)name->name);
kfree(name);
} else
- __putname(name);
+ free_filename(name);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(putname);
diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
index f48149f3c086..c2ce1dc388cb 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -2533,10 +2533,8 @@ static inline int finish_open_simple(struct file *file, int error)
extern void __init vfs_caches_init_early(void);
extern void __init vfs_caches_init(void);
-extern struct kmem_cache *names_cachep;
-
-#define __getname() kmem_cache_alloc(names_cachep, GFP_KERNEL)
-#define __putname(name) kmem_cache_free(names_cachep, (void *)(name))
+#define __getname() kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL)
+#define __putname(name) kfree(name)
void emergency_thaw_all(void);
extern int sync_filesystem(struct super_block *);
--
2.47.3
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2025-12-16 3:54 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 64+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2025-12-16 3:54 [RFC PATCH v3 00/59] struct filename work Al Viro
2025-12-16 3:54 ` [RFC PATCH v3 01/59] do_faccessat(): import pathname only once Al Viro
2025-12-16 3:54 ` [RFC PATCH v3 02/59] do_fchmodat(): " Al Viro
2025-12-16 3:54 ` [RFC PATCH v3 03/59] do_fchownat(): " Al Viro
2025-12-16 3:54 ` [RFC PATCH v3 04/59] do_utimes_path(): " Al Viro
2025-12-16 3:54 ` [RFC PATCH v3 05/59] chdir(2): " Al Viro
2025-12-16 3:54 ` [RFC PATCH v3 06/59] chroot(2): " Al Viro
2025-12-16 3:54 ` [RFC PATCH v3 07/59] user_statfs(): " Al Viro
2025-12-16 3:54 ` [RFC PATCH v3 08/59] do_sys_truncate(): " Al Viro
2025-12-16 3:54 ` [RFC PATCH v3 09/59] do_readlinkat(): " Al Viro
2025-12-16 3:54 ` [RFC PATCH v3 10/59] get rid of audit_reusename() Al Viro
2025-12-16 3:54 ` [RFC PATCH v3 11/59] ntfs: ->d_compare() must not block Al Viro
2025-12-16 3:54 ` [RFC PATCH v3 12/59] getname_flags() massage, part 1 Al Viro
2025-12-16 3:54 ` [RFC PATCH v3 13/59] getname_flags() massage, part 2 Al Viro
2025-12-16 3:54 ` Al Viro [this message]
2025-12-16 3:54 ` [RFC PATCH v3 15/59] struct filename: saner handling of long names Al Viro
2025-12-16 3:54 ` [RFC PATCH v3 16/59] fs: hide names_cache behind runtime const machinery Al Viro
2025-12-16 3:54 ` [RFC PATCH v3 17/59] allow incomplete imports of filenames Al Viro
2025-12-16 3:54 ` [RFC PATCH v3 18/59] struct filename ->refcnt doesn't need to be atomic Al Viro
2025-12-16 3:54 ` [RFC PATCH v3 19/59] allow to use CLASS() for struct filename * Al Viro
2025-12-16 3:54 ` [RFC PATCH v3 20/59] file_getattr(): filename_lookup() accepts ERR_PTR() as filename Al Viro
2025-12-16 3:54 ` [RFC PATCH v3 21/59] file_setattr(): " Al Viro
2025-12-16 3:54 ` [RFC PATCH v3 22/59] move_mount(): " Al Viro
2025-12-16 3:54 ` [RFC PATCH v3 23/59] ksmbd_vfs_path_lookup(): vfs_path_parent_lookup() accepts ERR_PTR() as name Al Viro
2025-12-16 3:54 ` [RFC PATCH v3 24/59] ksmbd_vfs_rename(): " Al Viro
2025-12-16 3:54 ` [RFC PATCH v3 25/59] do_filp_open(): DTRT when getting ERR_PTR() as pathname Al Viro
2025-12-16 3:54 ` [RFC PATCH v3 26/59] rename do_filp_open() to do_file_open() Al Viro
2025-12-16 3:54 ` [RFC PATCH v3 27/59] do_sys_openat2(): get rid of useless check, switch to CLASS(filename) Al Viro
2025-12-16 20:08 ` Askar Safin
2025-12-16 20:29 ` Al Viro
2025-12-16 3:54 ` [RFC PATCH v3 28/59] simplify the callers of file_open_name() Al Viro
2025-12-16 3:54 ` [RFC PATCH v3 29/59] simplify the callers of do_open_execat() Al Viro
2025-12-16 3:54 ` [RFC PATCH v3 30/59] simplify the callers of alloc_bprm() Al Viro
2025-12-16 3:54 ` [RFC PATCH v3 31/59] switch {alloc,free}_bprm() to CLASS() Al Viro
2025-12-16 3:54 ` [RFC PATCH v3 32/59] file_[gs]etattr(2): switch to CLASS(filename_maybe_null) Al Viro
2025-12-16 3:54 ` [RFC PATCH v3 33/59] mount_setattr(2): don't mess with LOOKUP_EMPTY Al Viro
2025-12-16 3:54 ` [RFC PATCH v3 34/59] do_open_execat(): don't care about LOOKUP_EMPTY Al Viro
2025-12-16 3:54 ` [RFC PATCH v3 35/59] vfs_open_tree(): use CLASS(filename_uflags) Al Viro
2025-12-16 3:54 ` [RFC PATCH v3 36/59] name_to_handle_at(): " Al Viro
2025-12-16 3:54 ` [RFC PATCH v3 37/59] fspick(2): use CLASS(filename_flags) Al Viro
2025-12-16 3:54 ` [RFC PATCH v3 38/59] do_fchownat(): unspaghettify a bit Al Viro
2025-12-16 3:54 ` [RFC PATCH v3 39/59] chdir(2): " Al Viro
2025-12-16 3:54 ` [RFC PATCH v3 40/59] do_utimes_path(): switch to CLASS(filename_uflags) Al Viro
2025-12-16 3:55 ` [RFC PATCH v3 41/59] do_sys_truncate(): switch to CLASS(filename) Al Viro
2025-12-16 3:55 ` [RFC PATCH v3 42/59] do_readlinkat(): switch to CLASS(filename_flags) Al Viro
2025-12-16 3:55 ` [RFC PATCH v3 43/59] do_f{chmod,chown,access}at(): use CLASS(filename_uflags) Al Viro
2025-12-16 3:55 ` [RFC PATCH v3 44/59] io_openat2(): use CLASS(filename_complete_delayed) Al Viro
2025-12-16 3:55 ` [RFC PATCH v3 45/59] io_statx(): " Al Viro
2025-12-16 3:55 ` [RFC PATCH v3 46/59] do_{renameat2,linkat,symlinkat}(): use CLASS(filename_consume) Al Viro
2025-12-16 3:55 ` [RFC PATCH v3 47/59] do_{mknodat,mkdirat,unlinkat,rmdir}(): " Al Viro
2025-12-16 3:55 ` [RFC PATCH v3 48/59] namei.c: convert getname_kernel() callers to CLASS(filename_kernel) Al Viro
2025-12-16 3:55 ` [RFC PATCH v3 49/59] namei.c: switch user pathname imports to CLASS(filename{,_flags}) Al Viro
2025-12-16 3:55 ` [RFC PATCH v3 50/59] filename_...xattr(): don't consume filename reference Al Viro
2025-12-16 3:55 ` [RFC PATCH v3 51/59] move_mount(2): switch to CLASS(filename_maybe_null) Al Viro
2025-12-16 3:55 ` [RFC PATCH v3 52/59] chroot(2): switch to CLASS(filename) Al Viro
2025-12-16 3:55 ` [RFC PATCH v3 53/59] quotactl_block(): " Al Viro
2025-12-16 3:55 ` [RFC PATCH v3 54/59] statx: switch to CLASS(filename_maybe_null) Al Viro
2025-12-16 3:55 ` [RFC PATCH v3 55/59] user_statfs(): switch to CLASS(filename) Al Viro
2025-12-16 3:55 ` [RFC PATCH v3 56/59] mqueue: " Al Viro
2025-12-16 3:55 ` [RFC PATCH v3 57/59] ksmbd: use CLASS(filename_kernel) Al Viro
2025-12-16 3:55 ` [RFC PATCH v3 58/59] alpha: switch osf_mount() to strndup_user() Al Viro
2025-12-16 3:55 ` [RFC PATCH v3 59/59] sysfs(2): fs_index() argument is _not_ a pathname Al Viro
2025-12-16 4:32 ` [RFC PATCH v3 00/59] struct filename work Linus Torvalds
2025-12-16 5:23 ` Al Viro
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