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From: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
To: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected], [email protected],
	[email protected]
Subject: Re: [PATCHSET v2 0/12] Add support for async buffered reads
Date: Sat, 23 May 2020 13:20:42 -0600	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <[email protected]> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <[email protected]>

And this one is v3, obviously, not v2...


On 5/23/20 12:57 PM, Jens Axboe wrote:
> We technically support this already through io_uring, but it's
> implemented with a thread backend to support cases where we would
> block. This isn't ideal.
> 
> After a few prep patches, the core of this patchset is adding support
> for async callbacks on page unlock. With this primitive, we can simply
> retry the IO operation. With io_uring, this works a lot like poll based
> retry for files that support it. If a page is currently locked and
> needed, -EIOCBQUEUED is returned with a callback armed. The callers
> callback is responsible for restarting the operation.
> 
> With this callback primitive, we can add support for
> generic_file_buffered_read(), which is what most file systems end up
> using for buffered reads. XFS/ext4/btrfs/bdev is wired up, but probably
> trivial to add more.
> 
> The file flags support for this by setting FMODE_BUF_RASYNC, similar
> to what we do for FMODE_NOWAIT. Open to suggestions here if this is
> the preferred method or not.
> 
> In terms of results, I wrote a small test app that randomly reads 4G
> of data in 4K chunks from a file hosted by ext4. The app uses a queue
> depth of 32. If you want to test yourself, you can just use buffered=1
> with ioengine=io_uring with fio. No application changes are needed to
> use the more optimized buffered async read.
> 
> preadv for comparison:
> 	real    1m13.821s
> 	user    0m0.558s
> 	sys     0m11.125s
> 	CPU	~13%
> 
> Mainline:
> 	real    0m12.054s
> 	user    0m0.111s
> 	sys     0m5.659s
> 	CPU	~32% + ~50% == ~82%
> 
> This patchset:
> 	real    0m9.283s
> 	user    0m0.147s
> 	sys     0m4.619s
> 	CPU	~52%
> 
> The CPU numbers are just a rough estimate. For the mainline io_uring
> run, this includes the app itself and all the threads doing IO on its
> behalf (32% for the app, ~1.6% per worker and 32 of them). Context
> switch rate is much smaller with the patchset, since we only have the
> one task performing IO.
> 
> The goal here is efficiency. Async thread offload adds latency, and
> it also adds noticable overhead on items such as adding pages to the
> page cache. By allowing proper async buffered read support, we don't
> have X threads hammering on the same inode page cache, we have just
> the single app actually doing IO.
> 
> Been beating on this and it's solid for me, and I'm now pretty happy
> with how it all turned out. Not aware of any missing bits/pieces or
> code cleanups that need doing.
> 
> Series can also be found here:
> 
> https://git.kernel.dk/cgit/linux-block/log/?h=async-buffered.3
> 
> or pull from:
> 
> git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block async-buffered.3
> 
>  fs/block_dev.c            |   2 +-
>  fs/btrfs/file.c           |   2 +-
>  fs/ext4/file.c            |   2 +-
>  fs/io_uring.c             |  99 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  fs/xfs/xfs_file.c         |   2 +-
>  include/linux/blk_types.h |   3 +-
>  include/linux/fs.h        |   5 ++
>  include/linux/pagemap.h   |  64 ++++++++++++++++++++++
>  mm/filemap.c              | 111 ++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
>  9 files changed, 245 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)
> 
> Changes since v2:
> - Get rid of unnecessary wait_page_async struct, just use wait_page_async
> - Add another prep handler, adding wake_page_match()
> - Use wake_page_match() in both callers
> Changes since v1:
> - Fix an issue with inline page locking
> - Fix a potential race with __wait_on_page_locked_async()
> - Fix a hang related to not setting page_match, thus missing a wakeup
> 


-- 
Jens Axboe


  parent reply	other threads:[~2020-05-23 19:20 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 27+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2020-05-23 18:57 [PATCHSET v2 0/12] Add support for async buffered reads Jens Axboe
2020-05-23 18:57 ` [PATCH 01/12] block: read-ahead submission should imply no-wait as well Jens Axboe
2020-05-23 18:57 ` [PATCH 02/12] mm: allow read-ahead with IOCB_NOWAIT set Jens Axboe
2020-05-23 18:57 ` [PATCH 03/12] mm: abstract out wake_page_match() from wake_page_function() Jens Axboe
2020-05-23 18:57 ` [PATCH 04/12] mm: add support for async page locking Jens Axboe
2020-05-23 18:57 ` [PATCH 05/12] mm: support async buffered reads in generic_file_buffered_read() Jens Axboe
2020-05-24 14:05   ` Trond Myklebust
2020-05-24 16:30     ` Jens Axboe
2020-05-24 16:40       ` Jens Axboe
2020-05-24 17:11         ` Trond Myklebust
2020-05-24 17:12           ` Jens Axboe
2020-05-23 18:57 ` [PATCH 06/12] fs: add FMODE_BUF_RASYNC Jens Axboe
2020-05-23 18:57 ` [PATCH 07/12] ext4: flag as supporting buffered async reads Jens Axboe
2020-05-23 18:57 ` [PATCH 08/12] block: flag block devices as supporting IOCB_WAITQ Jens Axboe
2020-05-23 18:57 ` [PATCH 09/12] xfs: flag files as supporting buffered async reads Jens Axboe
2020-05-23 18:57 ` [PATCH 10/12] btrfs: " Jens Axboe
2020-05-23 18:57 ` [PATCH 11/12] mm: add kiocb_wait_page_queue_init() helper Jens Axboe
2020-05-23 18:57 ` [PATCH 12/12] io_uring: support true async buffered reads, if file provides it Jens Axboe
2020-05-25  7:29   ` Pavel Begunkov
2020-05-25 19:59     ` Jens Axboe
2020-05-26  7:44       ` Pavel Begunkov
2020-05-26 13:50         ` Jens Axboe
2020-05-26  7:38   ` Pavel Begunkov
2020-05-26 13:47     ` Jens Axboe
2020-05-23 19:20 ` Jens Axboe [this message]
2020-05-24  9:46   ` [PATCHSET v2 0/12] Add support for async buffered reads Chris Panayis
2020-05-24 19:24     ` Jens Axboe

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