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From: Bijan Mottahedeh <[email protected]>
To: Pavel Begunkov <[email protected]>, [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [PATCH 4/8] io_uring: implement fixed buffers registration similar to fixed files
Date: Mon, 16 Nov 2020 13:24:42 -0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <[email protected]> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <[email protected]>

On 11/15/2020 5:33 AM, Pavel Begunkov wrote:
> On 12/11/2020 23:00, Bijan Mottahedeh wrote:
>> Apply fixed_rsrc functionality for fixed buffers support.
> 
> I don't get it, requests with fixed files take a ref to a node (see
> fixed_file_refs) and put it on free, but I don't see anything similar
> here. Did you work around it somehow?

No that's my oversight.  I think I wrongfully assumed that 
io_import_*fixed() would take care of that.

Should I basically do something similar to io_file_get()/io_put_file()?

io_import_fixed()
io_import_iovec_fixed()
-> io_buf_get()

io_dismantle_io()
-> io_put_buf()

> 
> That's not critical for this particular patch as you still do full
> quisce in __io_uring_register(), but IIRC was essential for
> update/remove requests.

That's something I'm not clear about.  Currently we quiesce for the 
following cases:

         case IORING_UNREGISTER_FILES:
         case IORING_REGISTER_FILES_UPDATE:
         case IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS_UPDATE:

I had assume I have to add IORING_UNREGISTER_BUFFERS as well.  But 
above, do we in fact the quiesce give the ref counts?

Are you ok with the rest of the patches or should I address anything else?

> 
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Bijan Mottahedeh <[email protected]>
>> ---
>>   fs/io_uring.c | 294 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
>>   1 file changed, 258 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/fs/io_uring.c b/fs/io_uring.c
>> index 974a619..de0019e 100644
>> --- a/fs/io_uring.c
>> +++ b/fs/io_uring.c
>> @@ -104,6 +104,14 @@
>>   #define IORING_MAX_RESTRICTIONS	(IORING_RESTRICTION_LAST + \
>>   				 IORING_REGISTER_LAST + IORING_OP_LAST)
>>   
>> +/*
>> + * Shift of 7 is 128 entries, or exactly one page on 64-bit archs
>> + */
>> +#define IORING_BUF_TABLE_SHIFT	7	/* struct io_mapped_ubuf */
>> +#define IORING_MAX_BUFS_TABLE	(1U << IORING_BUF_TABLE_SHIFT)
>> +#define IORING_BUF_TABLE_MASK	(IORING_MAX_BUFS_TABLE - 1)
>> +#define IORING_MAX_FIXED_BUFS	UIO_MAXIOV
>> +
>>   struct io_uring {
>>   	u32 head ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
>>   	u32 tail ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
>> @@ -338,8 +346,8 @@ struct io_ring_ctx {
>>   	unsigned		nr_user_files;
>>   
>>   	/* if used, fixed mapped user buffers */
>> +	struct fixed_rsrc_data	*buf_data;
>>   	unsigned		nr_user_bufs;
>> -	struct io_mapped_ubuf	*user_bufs;
>>   
>>   	struct user_struct	*user;
>>   
>> @@ -401,6 +409,9 @@ struct io_ring_ctx {
>>   	struct delayed_work		file_put_work;
>>   	struct llist_head		file_put_llist;
>>   
>> +	struct delayed_work		buf_put_work;
>> +	struct llist_head		buf_put_llist;
>> +
>>   	struct work_struct		exit_work;
>>   	struct io_restriction		restrictions;
>>   };
>> @@ -1019,6 +1030,7 @@ static struct file *io_file_get(struct io_submit_state *state,
>>   				struct io_kiocb *req, int fd, bool fixed);
>>   static void __io_queue_sqe(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_comp_state *cs);
>>   static void io_file_put_work(struct work_struct *work);
>> +static void io_buf_put_work(struct work_struct *work);
>>   
>>   static ssize_t io_import_iovec(int rw, struct io_kiocb *req,
>>   			       struct iovec **iovec, struct iov_iter *iter,
>> @@ -1318,6 +1330,8 @@ static struct io_ring_ctx *io_ring_ctx_alloc(struct io_uring_params *p)
>>   	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->inflight_list);
>>   	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ctx->file_put_work, io_file_put_work);
>>   	init_llist_head(&ctx->file_put_llist);
>> +	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ctx->buf_put_work, io_buf_put_work);
>> +	init_llist_head(&ctx->buf_put_llist);
>>   	return ctx;
>>   err:
>>   	if (ctx->fallback_req)
>> @@ -2949,6 +2963,15 @@ static void kiocb_done(struct kiocb *kiocb, ssize_t ret,
>>   		io_rw_done(kiocb, ret);
>>   }
>>   
>> +static inline struct io_mapped_ubuf *io_buf_from_index(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
>> +						       int index)
>> +{
>> +	struct fixed_rsrc_table *table;
>> +
>> +	table = &ctx->buf_data->table[index >> IORING_BUF_TABLE_SHIFT];
>> +	return &table->bufs[index & IORING_BUF_TABLE_MASK];
>> +}
>> +
>>   static ssize_t io_import_fixed(struct io_kiocb *req, int rw,
>>   			       struct iov_iter *iter)
>>   {
>> @@ -2959,10 +2982,15 @@ static ssize_t io_import_fixed(struct io_kiocb *req, int rw,
>>   	size_t offset;
>>   	u64 buf_addr;
>>   
>> +	/* attempt to use fixed buffers without having provided iovecs */
>> +	if (unlikely(!ctx->buf_data))
>> +		return -EFAULT;
>> +
>> +	buf_index = req->buf_index;
>>   	if (unlikely(buf_index >= ctx->nr_user_bufs))
>>   		return -EFAULT;
>>   	index = array_index_nospec(buf_index, ctx->nr_user_bufs);
>> -	imu = &ctx->user_bufs[index];
>> +	imu = io_buf_from_index(ctx, index);
>>   	buf_addr = req->rw.addr;
>>   
>>   	/* overflow */
>> @@ -8167,28 +8195,73 @@ static unsigned long ring_pages(unsigned sq_entries, unsigned cq_entries)
>>   	return pages;
>>   }
>>   
>> -static int io_sqe_buffers_unregister(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
>> +static void io_buffer_unmap(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct io_mapped_ubuf *imu)
>>   {
>> -	int i, j;
>> +	unsigned i;
>>   
>> -	if (!ctx->user_bufs)
>> -		return -ENXIO;
>> +	for (i = 0; i < imu->nr_bvecs; i++)
>> +		unpin_user_page(imu->bvec[i].bv_page);
>>   
>> -	for (i = 0; i < ctx->nr_user_bufs; i++) {
>> -		struct io_mapped_ubuf *imu = &ctx->user_bufs[i];
>> +	if (imu->acct_pages)
>> +		io_unaccount_mem(ctx, imu->nr_bvecs, ACCT_PINNED);
>> +	kvfree(imu->bvec);
>> +	imu->nr_bvecs = 0;
>> +}
>>   
>> -		for (j = 0; j < imu->nr_bvecs; j++)
>> -			unpin_user_page(imu->bvec[j].bv_page);
>> +static void io_buffers_unmap(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
>> +{
>> +	unsigned i;
>> +	struct io_mapped_ubuf *imu;
>>   
>> -		if (imu->acct_pages)
>> -			io_unaccount_mem(ctx, imu->acct_pages, ACCT_PINNED);
>> -		kvfree(imu->bvec);
>> -		imu->nr_bvecs = 0;
>> +	for (i = 0; i < ctx->nr_user_bufs; i++) {
>> +		imu = io_buf_from_index(ctx, i);
>> +		io_buffer_unmap(ctx, imu);
>>   	}
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void io_buffers_map_free(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
>> +{
>> +	struct fixed_rsrc_data *data = ctx->buf_data;
>> +	unsigned nr_tables, i;
>> +
>> +	if (!data)
>> +		return;
>>   
>> -	kfree(ctx->user_bufs);
>> -	ctx->user_bufs = NULL;
>> +	nr_tables = DIV_ROUND_UP(ctx->nr_user_bufs, IORING_MAX_BUFS_TABLE);
>> +	for (i = 0; i < nr_tables; i++)
>> +		kfree(data->table[i].bufs);
>> +	kfree(data->table);
>> +	percpu_ref_exit(&data->refs);
>> +	kfree(data);
>> +	ctx->buf_data = NULL;
>>   	ctx->nr_user_bufs = 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int io_sqe_buffers_unregister(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
>> +{
>> +	struct fixed_rsrc_data *data = ctx->buf_data;
>> +	struct fixed_rsrc_ref_node *ref_node = NULL;
>> +
>> +	if (!data)
>> +		return -ENXIO;
>> +
>> +	spin_lock(&data->lock);
>> +	if (!list_empty(&data->ref_list))
>> +		ref_node = list_first_entry(&data->ref_list,
>> +					    struct fixed_rsrc_ref_node, node);
>> +	spin_unlock(&data->lock);
>> +	if (ref_node)
>> +		percpu_ref_kill(&ref_node->refs);
>> +
>> +	percpu_ref_kill(&data->refs);
>> +
>> +	/* wait for all refs nodes to complete */
>> +	flush_delayed_work(&ctx->buf_put_work);
>> +	wait_for_completion(&data->done);
>> +
>> +	io_buffers_unmap(ctx);
>> +	io_buffers_map_free(ctx);
>> +
>>   	return 0;
>>   }
>>   
>> @@ -8241,7 +8314,13 @@ static bool headpage_already_acct(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct page **pages,
>>   
>>   	/* check previously registered pages */
>>   	for (i = 0; i < ctx->nr_user_bufs; i++) {
>> -		struct io_mapped_ubuf *imu = &ctx->user_bufs[i];
>> +		struct fixed_rsrc_table *table;
>> +		struct io_mapped_ubuf *imu;
>> +		unsigned index;
>> +
>> +		table = &ctx->buf_data->table[i >> IORING_BUF_TABLE_SHIFT];
>> +		index = i & IORING_BUF_TABLE_MASK;
>> +		imu = &table->bufs[index];
>>   
>>   		for (j = 0; j < imu->nr_bvecs; j++) {
>>   			if (!PageCompound(imu->bvec[j].bv_page))
>> @@ -8376,19 +8455,82 @@ static int io_sqe_buffer_register(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct iovec *iov,
>>   	return ret;
>>   }
>>   
>> -static int io_buffers_map_alloc(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned int nr_args)
>> +static void io_free_buf_tables(struct fixed_rsrc_data *buf_data,
>> +			       unsigned nr_tables)
>>   {
>> -	if (ctx->user_bufs)
>> -		return -EBUSY;
>> -	if (!nr_args || nr_args > UIO_MAXIOV)
>> -		return -EINVAL;
>> +	int i;
>>   
>> -	ctx->user_bufs = kcalloc(nr_args, sizeof(struct io_mapped_ubuf),
>> -					GFP_KERNEL);
>> -	if (!ctx->user_bufs)
>> -		return -ENOMEM;
>> +	for (i = 0; i < nr_tables; i++) {
>> +		struct fixed_rsrc_table *table = &buf_data->table[i];
>> +		kfree(table->bufs);
>> +	}
>> +}
>>   
>> -	return 0;
>> +static int io_alloc_buf_tables(struct fixed_rsrc_data *buf_data,
>> +			       unsigned nr_tables, unsigned nr_bufs)
>> +{
>> +	int i;
>> +		
>> +	for (i = 0; i < nr_tables; i++) {
>> +		struct fixed_rsrc_table *table = &buf_data->table[i];
>> +		unsigned this_bufs;
>> +
>> +		this_bufs = min(nr_bufs, IORING_MAX_BUFS_TABLE);
>> +		table->bufs = kcalloc(this_bufs, sizeof(struct io_mapped_ubuf),
>> +				      GFP_KERNEL);
>> +		if (!table->bufs)
>> +			break;
>> +		nr_bufs -= this_bufs;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	if (i == nr_tables)
>> +		return 0;
>> +
>> +	io_free_buf_tables(buf_data, nr_tables);
>> +	return 1;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static struct fixed_rsrc_data *io_buffers_map_alloc(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
>> +						    unsigned int nr_args)
>> +{
>> +	unsigned nr_tables;
>> +	struct fixed_rsrc_data *buf_data;
>> +	int ret = -ENOMEM;
>> +
>> +	if (ctx->buf_data)
>> +		return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
>> +	if (!nr_args || nr_args > IORING_MAX_FIXED_BUFS)
>> +		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
>> +
>> +	buf_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx->buf_data), GFP_KERNEL);
>> +	if (!buf_data)
>> +		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
>> +	buf_data->ctx = ctx;
>> +	init_completion(&buf_data->done);
>> +	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&buf_data->ref_list);
>> +	spin_lock_init(&buf_data->lock);
>> +
>> +	nr_tables = DIV_ROUND_UP(nr_args, IORING_MAX_BUFS_TABLE);
>> +	buf_data->table = kcalloc(nr_tables, sizeof(buf_data->table),
>> +				  GFP_KERNEL);
>> +	if (!buf_data->table)
>> +		goto out_free;
>> +
>> +	if (percpu_ref_init(&buf_data->refs, io_rsrc_ref_kill,
>> +			    PERCPU_REF_ALLOW_REINIT, GFP_KERNEL))
>> +		goto out_free;
>> +
>> +	if (io_alloc_buf_tables(buf_data, nr_tables, nr_args))
>> +		goto out_ref;
>> +
>> +	return buf_data;
>> +
>> +out_ref:
>> +	percpu_ref_exit(&buf_data->refs);
>> +out_free:
>> +	kfree(buf_data->table);
>> +	kfree(buf_data);
>> +	return ERR_PTR(ret);
>>   }
>>   
>>   static int io_buffer_validate(struct iovec *iov)
>> @@ -8408,39 +8550,119 @@ static int io_buffer_validate(struct iovec *iov)
>>   	return 0;
>>   }
>>   
>> +static void io_buf_put_work(struct work_struct *work)
>> +{
>> +	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx;
>> +	struct llist_node *node;
>> +
>> +	ctx = container_of(work, struct io_ring_ctx, buf_put_work.work);
>> +	node = llist_del_all(&ctx->buf_put_llist);
>> +	io_rsrc_put_work(node);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void io_buf_data_ref_zero(struct percpu_ref *ref)
>> +{
>> +	struct fixed_rsrc_ref_node *ref_node;
>> +	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx;
>> +	bool first_add;
>> +	int delay = HZ;
>> +
>> +	ref_node = container_of(ref, struct fixed_rsrc_ref_node, refs);
>> +	ctx = ref_node->rsrc_data->ctx;
>> +
>> +	if (percpu_ref_is_dying(&ctx->buf_data->refs))
>> +		delay = 0;
>> +
>> +	first_add = llist_add(&ref_node->llist, &ctx->buf_put_llist);
>> +	if (!delay)
>> +		mod_delayed_work(system_wq, &ctx->buf_put_work, 0);
>> +	else if (first_add)
>> +		queue_delayed_work(system_wq, &ctx->buf_put_work, delay);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void io_ring_buf_put(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct io_rsrc_put *prsrc)
>> +{
>> +	io_buffer_unmap(ctx, prsrc->buf);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static struct fixed_rsrc_ref_node *alloc_fixed_buf_ref_node(
>> +			struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
>> +{
>> +	struct fixed_rsrc_ref_node *ref_node;
>> +
>> +	ref_node = kzalloc(sizeof(*ref_node), GFP_KERNEL);
>> +	if (!ref_node)
>> +		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
>> +
>> +	if (percpu_ref_init(&ref_node->refs, io_buf_data_ref_zero,
>> +			    0, GFP_KERNEL)) {
>> +		kfree(ref_node);
>> +		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
>> +	}
>> +	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ref_node->node);
>> +	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ref_node->rsrc_list);
>> +	ref_node->rsrc_data = ctx->buf_data;
>> +	ref_node->rsrc_put = io_ring_buf_put;
>> +	return ref_node;
>> +}
>> +
>>   static int io_sqe_buffers_register(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg,
>>   				   unsigned int nr_args)
>>   {
>>   	int i, ret;
>>   	struct iovec iov;
>>   	struct page *last_hpage = NULL;
>> +	struct fixed_rsrc_ref_node *ref_node;
>> +	struct fixed_rsrc_data *buf_data;
>>   
>> -	ret = io_buffers_map_alloc(ctx, nr_args);
>> -	if (ret)
>> -		return ret;
>> +	buf_data = io_buffers_map_alloc(ctx, nr_args);
>> +	if (IS_ERR(buf_data))
>> +		return PTR_ERR(buf_data);
>>   
>> -	for (i = 0; i < nr_args; i++) {
>> -		struct io_mapped_ubuf *imu = &ctx->user_bufs[i];
>> +	for (i = 0; i < nr_args; i++, ctx->nr_user_bufs++) {
>> +		struct fixed_rsrc_table *table;
>> +		struct io_mapped_ubuf *imu;
>> +		unsigned index;
>>   
>>   		ret = io_copy_iov(ctx, &iov, arg, i);
>>   		if (ret)
>>   			break;
>>   
>> +		/* allow sparse sets */
>> +		if (!iov.iov_base && !iov.iov_len)
>> +			continue;
>> +
>>   		ret = io_buffer_validate(&iov);
>>   		if (ret)
>>   			break;
>>   
>> +		table = &buf_data->table[i >> IORING_BUF_TABLE_SHIFT];
>> +		index = i & IORING_BUF_TABLE_MASK;
>> +		imu = &table->bufs[index];
>> +
>>   		ret = io_sqe_buffer_register(ctx, &iov, imu, &last_hpage);
>>   		if (ret)
>>   			break;
>> +	}
>>   
>> -		ctx->nr_user_bufs++;
>> +	ctx->buf_data = buf_data;
>> +	if (ret) {
>> +		io_sqe_buffers_unregister(ctx);
>> +		return ret;
>>   	}
>>   
>> -	if (ret)
>> +	ref_node = alloc_fixed_buf_ref_node(ctx);
>> +	if (IS_ERR(ref_node)) {
>>   		io_sqe_buffers_unregister(ctx);
>> +		return PTR_ERR(ref_node);
>> +	}
>>   
>> -	return ret;
>> +	buf_data->node = ref_node;
>> +	spin_lock(&buf_data->lock);
>> +	list_add(&ref_node->node, &buf_data->ref_list);
>> +	spin_unlock(&buf_data->lock);
>> +	percpu_ref_get(&buf_data->refs);
>> +	return 0;
>>   }
>>   
>>   static int io_eventfd_register(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg)
>> @@ -9217,7 +9439,7 @@ static void __io_uring_show_fdinfo(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct seq_file *m)
>>   	}
>>   	seq_printf(m, "UserBufs:\t%u\n", ctx->nr_user_bufs);
>>   	for (i = 0; has_lock && i < ctx->nr_user_bufs; i++) {
>> -		struct io_mapped_ubuf *buf = &ctx->user_bufs[i];
>> +		struct io_mapped_ubuf *buf = io_buf_from_index(ctx, i);
>>   
>>   		seq_printf(m, "%5u: 0x%llx/%u\n", i, buf->ubuf,
>>   						(unsigned int) buf->len);
>>
> 


  reply	other threads:[~2020-11-16 21:25 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 22+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2020-11-12 23:00 [PATCH 0/8] io_uring: buffer registration enhancements Bijan Mottahedeh
2020-11-12 23:00 ` [PATCH 1/8] io_uring: modularize io_sqe_buffer_register Bijan Mottahedeh
2020-11-12 23:00 ` [PATCH 2/8] io_uring: modularize io_sqe_buffers_register Bijan Mottahedeh
2020-11-12 23:00 ` [PATCH 3/8] io_uring: generalize fixed file functionality Bijan Mottahedeh
2020-11-12 23:00 ` [PATCH 4/8] io_uring: implement fixed buffers registration similar to fixed files Bijan Mottahedeh
2020-11-15 13:33   ` Pavel Begunkov
2020-11-16 21:24     ` Bijan Mottahedeh [this message]
2020-11-16 23:09       ` Pavel Begunkov
2020-11-17  0:41         ` Bijan Mottahedeh
2020-11-12 23:00 ` [PATCH 5/8] io_uring: generalize files_update functionlity to rsrc_update Bijan Mottahedeh
2020-11-12 23:00 ` [PATCH 6/8] io_uring: support buffer registration updates Bijan Mottahedeh
2020-11-18 20:17   ` Pavel Begunkov
2020-12-09  0:42     ` Bijan Mottahedeh
2020-11-12 23:00 ` [PATCH 7/8] io_uring: support readv/writev with fixed buffers Bijan Mottahedeh
2020-11-17 11:04   ` Pavel Begunkov
2020-11-17 22:59     ` Bijan Mottahedeh
2020-11-18  9:14       ` Pavel Begunkov
2020-11-18 20:12       ` Pavel Begunkov
     [not found]         ` <[email protected]>
     [not found]           ` <[email protected]>
2020-11-19 19:27             ` Bijan Mottahedeh
2020-11-12 23:00 ` [PATCH 8/8] io_uring: support buffer registration sharing Bijan Mottahedeh
2020-11-16 23:28 ` [PATCH 0/8] io_uring: buffer registration enhancements Pavel Begunkov
2020-11-17  0:21   ` Bijan Mottahedeh

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