[io-uring] WARNING in io_fill_cqe_req_aux

[chase xd <sl1589472800@gmail.com>]

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 3799 bytes --]

Dear Linux kernel maintainers,

Syzkaller reports this previously unknown bug on Linux
6.8.0-rc3-00043-ga69d20885494-dirty #4. Seems like the bug was
silently or unintendedly fixed in the latest version.

```
Syzkaller hit 'WARNING in io_fill_cqe_req_aux' bug.

------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 8369 at io_uring/io_uring.h:132
io_lockdep_assert_cq_locked+0x2c7/0x340 io_uring/io_uring.h:132
Modules linked in:
CPU: 7 PID: 8369 Comm: syz-executor263 Not tainted
6.8.0-rc3-00043-ga69d20885494-dirty #4
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:io_lockdep_assert_cq_locked+0x2c7/0x340 io_uring/io_uring.h:132
Code: 48 8d bb 98 03 00 00 be ff ff ff ff e8 52 45 4b 06 31 ff 89 c3
89 c6 e8 b7 e2 2d fd 85 db 0f 85 d5 fe ff ff e8 0a e7 2d fd 90 <0f> 0b
90 e9 c7 fe ff ff e8 fc e6 2d fd e8 c7 38 fa fc 48 85 c0 0f
RSP: 0018:ffffc90012af79a8 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff845cf059
RDX: ffff8880252ea440 RSI: ffffffff845cf066 RDI: 0000000000000005
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000001
FS:  00005555570e13c0(0000) GS:ffff88823bd80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f1bdbcae020 CR3: 0000000022624000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 io_fill_cqe_req_aux+0xd6/0x1f0 io_uring/io_uring.c:925
 io_poll_check_events io_uring/poll.c:325 [inline]
 io_poll_task_func+0x16f/0x1000 io_uring/poll.c:357
 io_handle_tw_list+0x172/0x560 io_uring/io_uring.c:1154
 tctx_task_work_run+0xaa/0x330 io_uring/io_uring.c:1226
 tctx_task_work+0x7b/0xd0 io_uring/io_uring.c:1244
 task_work_run+0x16d/0x260 kernel/task_work.c:180
 get_signal+0x1cb/0x25a0 kernel/signal.c:2669
 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x81/0x7e0 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:310
 exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:105 [inline]
 exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/entry-common.h:328 [inline]
 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:201 [inline]
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x156/0x2b0 kernel/entry/common.c:212
 do_syscall_64+0xe5/0x270 arch/x86/entry/common.c:89
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6f/0x77
RIP: 0033:0x7f1bdbc2d88d
Code: c3 e8 a7 1f 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48
89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d
01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007ffd12f6fa18 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000001aa
RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 000000000000220b RCX: 00007f1bdbc2d88d
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000005012 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: 431bde82d7b634db R14: 00007f1bdbcaa4f0 R15: 0000000000000001
 </TASK>


Syzkaller reproducer:
# {Threaded:false Repeat:true RepeatTimes:0 Procs:1 Slowdown:1
Sandbox: SandboxArg:0 Leak:false NetInjection:false NetDevices:false
NetReset:false Cgroups:false BinfmtMisc:false CloseFDs:false
KCSAN:false DevlinkPCI:false NicVF:false USB:false VhciInjection:false
Wifi:false IEEE802154:false Sysctl:false Swap:false UseTmpDir:false
HandleSegv:false Repro:false Trace:false LegacyOptions:{Collide:false
Fault:false FaultCall:0 FaultNth:0}}
r0 = syz_io_uring_setup(0x220b, &(0x7f0000000000)={0x0, 0x63db,
0x10000, 0x800}, &(0x7f0000000080)=<r1=>0x0,
&(0x7f0000000200)=<r2=>0x0)
r3 = socket$inet(0x2, 0x1, 0x0)
syz_io_uring_submit(r1, r2,
&(0x7f0000000a80)=@IORING_OP_POLL_ADD={0x6, 0x0, 0x0, @fd=r3, 0x0,
0x0, 0x1})
io_uring_enter(r0, 0x5012, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0)
```

crepro is in the attachment.

Best Regards
Xdchase

[-- Attachment #2: repro.c --]
[-- Type: application/octet-stream, Size: 15624 bytes --]

#define _GNU_SOURCE

#include <dirent.h>
#include <endian.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#ifndef __NR_io_uring_enter
#define __NR_io_uring_enter 426
#endif
#ifndef __NR_io_uring_register
#define __NR_io_uring_register 427
#endif
#ifndef __NR_io_uring_setup
#define __NR_io_uring_setup 425
#endif

static __thread int clone_ongoing;
static __thread int skip_segv;
static __thread jmp_buf segv_env;

static void segv_handler(int sig, siginfo_t* info, void* ctx)
{
  if (__atomic_load_n(&clone_ongoing, __ATOMIC_RELAXED) != 0) {
    exit(sig);
  }
  uintptr_t addr = (uintptr_t)info->si_addr;
  const uintptr_t prog_start = 1 << 20;
  const uintptr_t prog_end = 100 << 20;
  int skip = __atomic_load_n(&skip_segv, __ATOMIC_RELAXED) != 0;
  int valid = addr < prog_start || addr > prog_end;
  if (skip && valid) {
    _longjmp(segv_env, 1);
  }
  exit(sig);
}

static void install_segv_handler(void)
{
  struct sigaction sa;
  memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
  sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
  syscall(SYS_rt_sigaction, 0x20, &sa, NULL, 8);
  syscall(SYS_rt_sigaction, 0x21, &sa, NULL, 8);
  memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
  sa.sa_sigaction = segv_handler;
  sa.sa_flags = SA_NODEFER | SA_SIGINFO;
  sigaction(SIGSEGV, &sa, NULL);
  sigaction(SIGBUS, &sa, NULL);
}

#define NONFAILING(...)                                                        \
  ({                                                                           \
    int ok = 1;                                                                \
    __atomic_fetch_add(&skip_segv, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);                       \
    if (_setjmp(segv_env) == 0) {                                              \
      __VA_ARGS__;                                                             \
    } else                                                                     \
      ok = 0;                                                                  \
    __atomic_fetch_sub(&skip_segv, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);                       \
    ok;                                                                        \
  })

static void sleep_ms(uint64_t ms)
{
  usleep(ms * 1000);
}

static uint64_t current_time_ms(void)
{
  struct timespec ts;
  if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts))
    exit(1);
  return (uint64_t)ts.tv_sec * 1000 + (uint64_t)ts.tv_nsec / 1000000;
}

static bool write_file(const char* file, const char* what, ...)
{
  char buf[1024];
  va_list args;
  va_start(args, what);
  vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), what, args);
  va_end(args);
  buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
  int len = strlen(buf);
  int fd = open(file, O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
  if (fd == -1)
    return false;
  if (write(fd, buf, len) != len) {
    int err = errno;
    close(fd);
    errno = err;
    return false;
  }
  close(fd);
  return true;
}

#define SIZEOF_IO_URING_SQE 64
#define SIZEOF_IO_URING_CQE 16
#define SQ_HEAD_OFFSET 0
#define SQ_TAIL_OFFSET 64
#define SQ_RING_MASK_OFFSET 256
#define SQ_RING_ENTRIES_OFFSET 264
#define SQ_FLAGS_OFFSET 276
#define SQ_DROPPED_OFFSET 272
#define CQ_HEAD_OFFSET 128
#define CQ_TAIL_OFFSET 192
#define CQ_RING_MASK_OFFSET 260
#define CQ_RING_ENTRIES_OFFSET 268
#define CQ_RING_OVERFLOW_OFFSET 284
#define CQ_FLAGS_OFFSET 280
#define CQ_CQES_OFFSET 320

// From linux/io_uring.h
struct io_uring_cqe {
  uint64_t user_data;
  uint32_t res;
  uint32_t flags;
};

/* This is x86 specific */
#define read_barrier() __asm__ __volatile__("" ::: "memory")
#define write_barrier() __asm__ __volatile__("" ::: "memory")

struct io_sqring_offsets {
  uint32_t head;
  uint32_t tail;
  uint32_t ring_mask;
  uint32_t ring_entries;
  uint32_t flags;
  uint32_t dropped;
  uint32_t array;
  uint32_t resv1;
  uint64_t resv2;
};

struct io_cqring_offsets {
  uint32_t head;
  uint32_t tail;
  uint32_t ring_mask;
  uint32_t ring_entries;
  uint32_t overflow;
  uint32_t cqes;
  uint64_t resv[2];
};

struct io_uring_params {
  uint32_t sq_entries;
  uint32_t cq_entries;
  uint32_t flags;
  uint32_t sq_thread_cpu;
  uint32_t sq_thread_idle;
  uint32_t features;
  uint32_t resv[4];
  struct io_sqring_offsets sq_off;
  struct io_cqring_offsets cq_off;
};

#define IORING_OFF_SQ_RING 0
#define IORING_OFF_SQES 0x10000000ULL
#define IORING_SETUP_SQE128 (1U << 10)
#define IORING_SETUP_CQE32 (1U << 11)
#define IORING_SETUP_NO_SQARRAY (1U << 16)

static struct io_uring_params* io_uring_p;

static long syz_io_uring_complete(volatile long a0, volatile long a1)
{
  // syzlang: syz_io_uring_complete(ring_ptr ring_ptr)
  // C:       syz_io_uring_complete(char* ring_ptr)
  // It is not checked if the ring is empty
  // Cast to original
  long ring_ptr = a0;
  int* result_fd = (int*)a1;
  // result_fd = (int*)mmap(0, sizeof(int) * (io_uring_p->cq_entries), PROT_READ
  // | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANON, -1, 0); result_fd_cnt = (int*)mmap(0,
  // sizeof(int), PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
  int cnt = 0;
  // head read once
  unsigned cq_head_raw = *(unsigned*)(io_uring_p->cq_off.head + ring_ptr);
  unsigned cq_ring_mask = *(unsigned*)(io_uring_p->cq_off.ring_mask + ring_ptr);
  do {

    read_barrier();
    // tail
    unsigned cq_tail_raw = *(unsigned*)(io_uring_p->cq_off.tail + ring_ptr);
    if (cq_head_raw == cq_tail_raw) {
      break;
    }
    // head != tail, retrieve cq from head
    unsigned cq_head = cq_head_raw & cq_ring_mask;
    struct io_uring_cqe* cqe;
    if ((io_uring_p->flags & IORING_SETUP_CQE32) == 0)
      cqe = (struct io_uring_cqe*)(io_uring_p->cq_off.cqes + ring_ptr +
                                   SIZEOF_IO_URING_CQE * cq_head);
    else
      cqe = (struct io_uring_cqe*)(io_uring_p->cq_off.cqes + ring_ptr +
                                   SIZEOF_IO_URING_CQE * 2 * cq_head);
    // In the descriptions (sys/linux/io_uring.txt), openat and openat2 are
    // passed with a unique range of sqe.user_data (0x12345 and 0x23456) to
    // identify the operations which produces an fd instance. Check
    // cqe.user_data, which should be the same as sqe.user_data for that
    // operation. If it falls in that unique range, return cqe.res as fd.
    // Otherwise, just return an invalid fd.
    if (cqe->user_data == 0x12345 || cqe->user_data == 0x23456)
      result_fd[cnt++] = cqe->res;
    cq_head_raw += 1;
  } while (1);
  *(unsigned*)(io_uring_p->cq_off.head + ring_ptr) = cq_head_raw;
  write_barrier();
  if (cnt == 0) {
    return -1;
  }
  return 0;
}

// Wrapper for io_uring_setup and the subsequent mmap calls that map the ring
// and the sqes
static long syz_io_uring_setup(volatile long a0, volatile long a1,
                               volatile long a2, volatile long a3)
{
  // syzlang: syz_io_uring_setup(entries int32[1:IORING_MAX_ENTRIES], params
  // ptr[inout, io_uring_params], ring_ptr ptr[out, ring_ptr], sqes_ptr ptr[out,
  // sqes_ptr]) fd_io_uring C:       syz_io_uring_setup(uint32_t entries, struct
  // io_uring_params* params, void** ring_ptr_out, void** sqes_ptr_out) //
  // returns uint32_t fd_io_uring Cast to original
  uint32_t entries = (uint32_t)a0;
  struct io_uring_params* setup_params = (struct io_uring_params*)a1;
  void** ring_ptr_out = (void**)a2;
  void** sqes_ptr_out = (void**)a3;
  // Temporarily disable IORING_SETUP_CQE32 and IORING_SETUP_SQE128 that may
  // change SIZEOF_IO_URING_CQE and SIZEOF_IO_URING_SQE. Tracking bug:
  // https://github.com/google/syzkaller/issues/4531.
  setup_params->flags &= ~(IORING_SETUP_CQE32 | IORING_SETUP_SQE128);
  uint32_t fd_io_uring = syscall(__NR_io_uring_setup, entries, setup_params);
  io_uring_p = setup_params;
  // Compute the ring sizes
  uint32_t sq_ring_sz =
      setup_params->sq_off.array + setup_params->sq_entries * sizeof(uint32_t);
  uint32_t cq_ring_sz = setup_params->cq_off.cqes +
                        setup_params->cq_entries * SIZEOF_IO_URING_CQE;
  // Asssumed IORING_FEAT_SINGLE_MMAP, which is always the case with the current
  // implementation The implication is that the sq_ring_ptr and the cq_ring_ptr
  // are the same but the difference is in the offsets to access the fields of
  // these rings.
  uint32_t ring_sz = sq_ring_sz > cq_ring_sz ? sq_ring_sz : cq_ring_sz;
  *ring_ptr_out =
      mmap(0, ring_sz, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED | MAP_POPULATE,
           fd_io_uring, IORING_OFF_SQ_RING);
  uint32_t sqes_sz = setup_params->sq_entries * SIZEOF_IO_URING_SQE;
  *sqes_ptr_out = mmap(0, sqes_sz, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
                       MAP_SHARED | MAP_POPULATE, fd_io_uring, IORING_OFF_SQES);
  return fd_io_uring;
}

static long syz_io_uring_submit(volatile long a0, volatile long a1,
                                volatile long a2)
{
  // syzlang: syz_io_uring_submit(ring_ptr ring_ptr, sqes_ptr sqes_ptr,
  // sqe ptr[in, io_uring_sqe]) C:       syz_io_uring_submit(char* ring_ptr,
  // io_uring_sqe* sqes_ptr,    io_uring_sqe* sqe) It is not checked if the ring
  // is full Cast to original
  long ring_ptr = a0; // This will be exposed to offsets in bytes
  char* sqes_ptr = (char*)a1;
  char* sqe = (char*)a2;
  unsigned sq_tail_raw = *(unsigned*)(io_uring_p->sq_off.tail + ring_ptr);
  unsigned sq_ring_mask = *(unsigned*)(io_uring_p->sq_off.ring_mask + ring_ptr);
  unsigned sq_tail = sq_tail_raw & sq_ring_mask;
  // write to current sq tail sqe
  void* sqe_dest;
  if ((io_uring_p->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQE128) == 0)
    sqe_dest = (void*)(sqes_ptr + SIZEOF_IO_URING_SQE * sq_tail);
  else {
    sqe_dest = (void*)(sqes_ptr + SIZEOF_IO_URING_SQE * sq_tail * 2);
  }

  // Write the sqe entry to its destination in sqes
  memcpy(sqe_dest, sqe, SIZEOF_IO_URING_SQE);
  // Advance the tail. Tail is a free-flowing integer and relies on natural
  // wrapping. Ensure that the kernel will never see a tail update without the
  // preceeding SQE stores being done.
  __atomic_store_n((unsigned*)(io_uring_p->sq_off.tail + ring_ptr),
                   sq_tail_raw + 1, __ATOMIC_RELEASE);
  // update sq array
  if ((io_uring_p->flags & IORING_SETUP_NO_SQARRAY) == 0)
    __atomic_store_n((unsigned*)(io_uring_p->sq_off.array + ring_ptr) + sq_tail,
                     sq_tail, __ATOMIC_RELEASE);
  // Now the application is free to call io_uring_enter() to submit the sqe
  return 0;
}

static void kill_and_wait(int pid, int* status)
{
  kill(-pid, SIGKILL);
  kill(pid, SIGKILL);
  for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
    if (waitpid(-1, status, WNOHANG | __WALL) == pid)
      return;
    usleep(1000);
  }
  DIR* dir = opendir("/sys/fs/fuse/connections");
  if (dir) {
    for (;;) {
      struct dirent* ent = readdir(dir);
      if (!ent)
        break;
      if (strcmp(ent->d_name, ".") == 0 || strcmp(ent->d_name, "..") == 0)
        continue;
      char abort[300];
      snprintf(abort, sizeof(abort), "/sys/fs/fuse/connections/%s/abort",
               ent->d_name);
      int fd = open(abort, O_WRONLY);
      if (fd == -1) {
        continue;
      }
      if (write(fd, abort, 1) < 0) {
      }
      close(fd);
    }
    closedir(dir);
  } else {
  }
  while (waitpid(-1, status, __WALL) != pid) {
  }
}

static void setup_test()
{
  prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGKILL, 0, 0, 0);
  setpgrp();
  write_file("/proc/self/oom_score_adj", "1000");
}

static void execute_one(void);

#define WAIT_FLAGS __WALL

static void loop(void)
{
  int iter = 0;
  for (;; iter++) {
    int pid = fork();
    if (pid < 0)
      exit(1);
    if (pid == 0) {
      setup_test();
      execute_one();
      exit(0);
    }
    int status = 0;
    uint64_t start = current_time_ms();
    for (;;) {
      if (waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG | WAIT_FLAGS) == pid)
        break;
      sleep_ms(1);
      if (current_time_ms() - start < 5000)
        continue;
      kill_and_wait(pid, &status);
      break;
    }
  }
}

uint64_t r[4] = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0};

void execute_one(void)
{
  intptr_t res = 0;
  NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x20000004 = 0x2e26);
  NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x20000008 = 0x800);
  NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x2000000c = 3);
  NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x20000010 = 0x2cf);
  NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x20000018 = 0);
  NONFAILING(memset((void*)0x2000001c, 0, 12));
  res = -1;
  NONFAILING(res = syz_io_uring_setup(/*entries=*/0x2299, /*params=*/0x20000000,
                                      /*ring_ptr=*/0x20000080,
                                      /*sqes_ptr=*/0x200000c0));
  if (res != -1) {
    r[0] = res;
    NONFAILING(r[1] = *(uint64_t*)0x20000080);
    NONFAILING(r[2] = *(uint64_t*)0x200000c0);
  }
  syscall(__NR_open, /*file=*/0ul,
          /*flags=__O_TMPFILE|O_SYNC|O_NONBLOCK|O_EXCL|O_DIRECTORY*/ 0x511880ul,
          /*mode=S_IWOTH|S_IXGRP*/ 0xaul);
  syscall(__NR_open, /*file=*/0ul,
          /*flags=O_DIRECTORY|O_DIRECT|O_CLOEXEC|O_APPEND*/ 0x94400ul,
          /*mode=S_IXGRP|S_IXUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRUSR*/ 0x1c8ul);
  res = syscall(__NR_socket, /*domain=AF_UNIX*/ 1ul, /*type=SOCK_STREAM*/ 1ul,
                /*proto=*/0);
  if (res != -1)
    r[3] = res;
  syscall(__NR_epoll_create1, /*flags=*/0ul);
  syscall(__NR_eventfd2, /*initval=*/0x200, /*flags=*/0ul);
  syscall(__NR_io_uring_register, /*fd=*/r[0], /*opcode=*/0xful, /*arg=*/0ul,
          /*size=*/0ul);
  NONFAILING(
      syz_io_uring_submit(/*ring_ptr=*/r[1], /*sqes_ptr=*/r[2], /*sqe=*/0));
  syscall(__NR_io_uring_enter, /*fd=*/r[0], /*to_submit=*/1, /*min_complete=*/1,
          /*flags=IORING_ENTER_SQ_WAIT|IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS*/ 5ul,
          /*sigmask=*/0ul, /*size=*/0ul);
  NONFAILING(syz_io_uring_complete(/*ring_ptr=*/r[1], /*result_fd=*/0));
  syscall(__NR_io_uring_register, /*fd=*/r[0], /*opcode=*/0x13ul, /*arg=*/0ul,
          /*nr_args=*/2ul);
  NONFAILING(
      syz_io_uring_submit(/*ring_ptr=*/r[1], /*sqes_ptr=*/r[2], /*sqe=*/0));
  NONFAILING(*(uint8_t*)0x20000540 = 6);
  NONFAILING(*(uint8_t*)0x20000541 = 0xc);
  NONFAILING(*(uint16_t*)0x20000542 = 0);
  NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x20000544 = r[3]);
  NONFAILING(*(uint64_t*)0x20000548 = 0);
  NONFAILING(*(uint64_t*)0x20000550 = 0);
  NONFAILING(*(uint16_t*)0x20000558 = 1);
  NONFAILING(*(uint16_t*)0x2000055a = 0);
  NONFAILING(*(uint16_t*)0x2000055c = 0);
  NONFAILING(*(uint64_t*)0x20000560 = 1);
  NONFAILING(*(uint16_t*)0x20000568 = 0);
  NONFAILING(*(uint16_t*)0x2000056a = 0);
  NONFAILING(memset((void*)0x2000056c, 0, 4));
  NONFAILING(memset((void*)0x20000570, 0, 16));
  NONFAILING(syz_io_uring_submit(/*ring_ptr=*/r[1], /*sqes_ptr=*/r[2],
                                 /*sqe=*/0x20000540));
  syscall(__NR_io_uring_enter, /*fd=*/r[0], /*to_submit=*/2, /*min_complete=*/2,
          /*flags=IORING_ENTER_SQ_WAKEUP|IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS*/ 3ul,
          /*sigmask=*/0ul, /*size=*/0ul);
  NONFAILING(syz_io_uring_complete(/*ring_ptr=*/r[1], /*result_fd=*/0));
}
int main(void)
{
  syscall(__NR_mmap, /*addr=*/0x1ffff000ul, /*len=*/0x1000ul, /*prot=*/0ul,
          /*flags=MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE*/ 0x32ul, /*fd=*/-1,
          /*offset=*/0ul);
  syscall(__NR_mmap, /*addr=*/0x20000000ul, /*len=*/0x1000000ul,
          /*prot=PROT_WRITE|PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC*/ 7ul,
          /*flags=MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE*/ 0x32ul, /*fd=*/-1,
          /*offset=*/0ul);
  syscall(__NR_mmap, /*addr=*/0x21000000ul, /*len=*/0x1000ul, /*prot=*/0ul,
          /*flags=MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE*/ 0x32ul, /*fd=*/-1,
          /*offset=*/0ul);
  install_segv_handler();
  loop();
  return 0;
}