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From: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
To: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Cc: asml.silence@gmail.com, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-media@vger.kernel.org, dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org,
	linaro-mm-sig@lists.linaro.org, linux-nvme@lists.infradead.org,
	linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, io-uring@vger.kernel.org,
	"Christoph Hellwig" <hch@lst.de>,
	"Sumit Semwal" <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>,
	"Christian König" <christian.koenig@amd.com>,
	"Keith Busch" <kbusch@kernel.org>,
	"Sagi Grimberg" <sagi@grimberg.me>,
	"Alexander Viro" <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>,
	"Christian Brauner" <brauner@kernel.org>,
	"Jan Kara" <jack@suse.cz>,
	"Andrew Morton" <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	"Jens Axboe" <axboe@kernel.dk>,
	"Nitesh Shetty" <nj.shetty@samsung.com>,
	"Kanchan Joshi" <joshi.k@samsung.com>,
	"Anuj Gupta" <anuj20.g@samsung.com>,
	"Tushar Gohad" <tushar.gohad@intel.com>,
	"William Power" <william.power@intel.com>,
	"Matthew Brost" <matthew.brost@intel.com>,
	"Alasdair Kergon" <agk@redhat.com>,
	"Mike Snitzer" <snitzer@kernel.org>,
	"Mikulas Patocka" <mpatocka@redhat.com>,
	"Benjamin Marzinski" <bmarzins@redhat.com>,
	dm-devel@lists.linux.dev
Subject: [PATCH v9 13/13] io_uring/rsrc: add dmabuf backed registered buffers
Date: Wed,  7 Oct 2026 02:42:56 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <a71d400980af9de2724bcc5d201040a930eecaf4.1791336930.git.asml.silence@gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <cover.1791336930.git.asml.silence@gmail.com>

Implement dmabuf backed registered buffers. To register them, the user
should specify IO_REGBUF_TYPE_DMABUF for the regitration and pass the
desired dmabuf fd and a file for which it should be registered.

From there, it can be used with io_uring read/write requests
IORING_OP_{READ,WRITE}_FIXED) as normal. The requests should be issued
against the file specified during registration, and otherwise they'll be
failed. The user should also be prepared to handle spurious -EAGAIN by
reissuing the request.

Internally, dmabuf registered buffers is an optin feature for io_uring
request opcodes and they should pass a special flag on import to use it.

Suggested-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Suggested-by: Vishal Verma <vishal1.verma@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Tushar Gohad <tushar.gohad@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
---
 include/linux/io_uring_types.h |  5 +++
 include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h  |  6 ++-
 io_uring/Makefile              |  1 +
 io_uring/dma-buf.c             | 68 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 io_uring/dma-buf.h             | 67 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 io_uring/rsrc.c                | 59 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 io_uring/rsrc.h                |  5 +++
 io_uring/rw.c                  | 33 ++++++++++++-----
 8 files changed, 230 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 io_uring/dma-buf.c
 create mode 100644 io_uring/dma-buf.h

diff --git a/include/linux/io_uring_types.h b/include/linux/io_uring_types.h
index 90fea94ad202..73cd11d173df 100644
--- a/include/linux/io_uring_types.h
+++ b/include/linux/io_uring_types.h
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 
 struct iou_loop_params;
 struct io_uring_bpf_ops;
+struct dma_buf_io_map;
 
 enum {
 	/*
@@ -610,6 +611,7 @@ enum {
 	REQ_F_IMPORT_BUFFER_BIT,
 	REQ_F_SQE_COPIED_BIT,
 	REQ_F_IOPOLL_BIT,
+	REQ_F_DMABUF_BIT,
 
 	/* not a real bit, just to check we're not overflowing the space */
 	__REQ_F_LAST_BIT,
@@ -705,6 +707,8 @@ enum {
 	REQ_F_SQE_COPIED	= IO_REQ_FLAG(REQ_F_SQE_COPIED_BIT),
 	/* request must be iopolled to completion (set in ->issue()) */
 	REQ_F_IOPOLL		= IO_REQ_FLAG(REQ_F_IOPOLL_BIT),
+	/* there is a dma map attached to request that needs to be dropped */
+	REQ_F_DMABUF		= IO_REQ_FLAG(REQ_F_DMABUF_BIT),
 };
 
 struct io_tw_req {
@@ -827,6 +831,7 @@ struct io_kiocb {
 	/* custom credentials, valid IFF REQ_F_CREDS is set */
 	const struct cred		*creds;
 	struct io_wq_work		work;
+	struct dma_buf_io_map		*dmabuf_map;
 
 	struct io_big_cqe {
 		u64			extra1;
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h b/include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h
index abb590833a0f..b456f45fa8de 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h
@@ -811,6 +811,7 @@ enum io_uring_rsrc_reg_flags {
 enum io_uring_regbuf_type {
 	IO_REGBUF_TYPE_EMPTY,
 	IO_REGBUF_TYPE_UADDR,
+	IO_REGBUF_TYPE_DMABUF,
 
 	__IO_REGBUF_TYPE_MAX,
 };
@@ -820,7 +821,10 @@ struct io_uring_regbuf_desc {
 	__u32 flags;
 	__u64 size;
 	__u64 uaddr;
-	__u64 __resv[7];
+
+	__s32 dmabuf_fd;
+	__s32 target_fd;
+	__u64 __resv[6];
 };
 
 /* Skip updating fd indexes set to this value in the fd table */
diff --git a/io_uring/Makefile b/io_uring/Makefile
index c54e328d1410..965bb60e9f7b 100644
--- a/io_uring/Makefile
+++ b/io_uring/Makefile
@@ -26,3 +26,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PROC_FS) += fdinfo.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_IO_URING_MOCK_FILE) += mock_file.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_IO_URING_BPF) += bpf_filter.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_IO_URING_BPF_OPS) += bpf-ops.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER) += dma-buf.o
diff --git a/io_uring/dma-buf.c b/io_uring/dma-buf.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f40c9d87ed8a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/io_uring/dma-buf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+#include "dma-buf.h"
+
+static inline void io_release_dmabuf(void *priv)
+{
+	struct io_buf_dma *bd = priv;
+
+	fput(bd->target_file);
+	dma_buf_io_ctx_release(bd->ctx);
+	kfree(bd);
+}
+
+int io_register_dmabuf(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
+			struct io_uring_regbuf_desc *desc,
+			struct io_mapped_ubuf *imu)
+{
+	struct io_buf_dma *bd = NULL;
+	struct file *target_file = NULL;
+	struct dma_buf *dmabuf = NULL;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER))
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	if (desc->uaddr || desc->size)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	bd = kzalloc(sizeof(*bd), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!bd)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	target_file = fget(desc->target_fd);
+	if (!target_file) {
+		ret = -EBADF;
+		goto err;
+	}
+	dmabuf = dma_buf_get(desc->dmabuf_fd);
+	if (IS_ERR(dmabuf)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(dmabuf);
+		dmabuf = NULL;
+		goto err;
+	}
+	ret = io_validate_user_buf_range(0, dmabuf->size);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+
+	ret = dma_buf_io_ctx_create(target_file, dmabuf, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL,
+				    &bd->ctx);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+
+	bd->target_file = target_file;
+	imu->len = dmabuf->size;
+	imu->release = io_release_dmabuf;
+	imu->priv = bd;
+	imu->flags = IO_REGBUF_F_DMABUF;
+	imu->dir = IO_BUF_DEST | IO_BUF_SOURCE;
+	dma_buf_put(dmabuf);
+	return 0;
+err:
+	kfree(bd);
+	if (target_file)
+		fput(target_file);
+	if (dmabuf)
+		dma_buf_put(dmabuf);
+	return ret;
+}
+
diff --git a/io_uring/dma-buf.h b/io_uring/dma-buf.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..10d2efdd8c9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/io_uring/dma-buf.h
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#ifndef IOU_DMA_BUF_H
+#define IOU_DMA_BUF_H
+
+#include <linux/dma-buf-io.h>
+#include <linux/io_uring_types.h>
+
+#include "rsrc.h"
+
+struct io_buf_dma {
+	struct dma_buf_io_ctx		*ctx;
+	struct file			*target_file;
+};
+
+static inline void io_detach_dmabuf_map(struct io_kiocb *req)
+{
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER))
+		return;
+	if (!(req->flags & REQ_F_DMABUF) || !req->dmabuf_map)
+		return;
+	dma_buf_io_map_drop(req->dmabuf_map);
+	req->dmabuf_map = NULL;
+}
+
+static inline int io_attach_dmabuf_map(struct io_kiocb *req,
+					struct iov_iter *iter,
+					unsigned issue_flags)
+{
+	bool nowait = issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK;
+	struct dma_buf_io_map *map;
+	struct io_buf_dma *bd;
+
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER))
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	if (!(req->flags & REQ_F_DMABUF))
+		return 0;
+
+	bd = req->buf_node->buf->priv;
+	map = dma_buf_io_get_map(bd->ctx, nowait);
+	if (unlikely(IS_ERR(map)))
+		return PTR_ERR(map);
+	req->dmabuf_map = map;
+	iter->dmabuf_map = map;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int io_import_dmabuf_map(struct io_kiocb *req,
+				int ddir, struct iov_iter *iter,
+				struct io_mapped_ubuf *imu,
+				size_t len, size_t offset)
+{
+	struct io_buf_dma *bd = imu->priv;
+
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER))
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	if (req->file != bd->target_file)
+		return -EBADF;
+	req->flags |= REQ_F_DMABUF;
+	iov_iter_dmabuf_map(iter, ddir, NULL, offset, len);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int io_register_dmabuf(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
+			struct io_uring_regbuf_desc *desc,
+			struct io_mapped_ubuf *imu);
+
+#endif /* IOU_DMA_BUF_H */
diff --git a/io_uring/rsrc.c b/io_uring/rsrc.c
index 6e4fe70b316f..d6f7cbf731eb 100644
--- a/io_uring/rsrc.c
+++ b/io_uring/rsrc.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include <linux/compat.h>
 #include <linux/io_uring.h>
 #include <linux/io_uring/cmd.h>
+#include <linux/dma-buf-io.h>
 
 #include <uapi/linux/io_uring.h>
 
@@ -19,6 +20,7 @@
 #include "rsrc.h"
 #include "memmap.h"
 #include "register.h"
+#include "dma-buf.h"
 
 struct io_rsrc_update {
 	struct file			*file;
@@ -898,6 +900,38 @@ bool io_check_coalesce_buffer(struct page **page_array, int nr_pages,
 	return true;
 }
 
+static struct io_rsrc_node *io_register_dmabuf_desc(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
+						    struct io_uring_regbuf_desc *desc)
+{
+	struct io_rsrc_node *node = NULL;
+	struct io_mapped_ubuf *imu = NULL;
+	int ret;
+
+	node = io_rsrc_node_alloc(ctx, IORING_RSRC_BUFFER);
+	if (!node)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	imu = io_alloc_imu(ctx, 0);
+	if (!imu) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err;
+	}
+	memset(imu, 0, sizeof(*imu));
+	refcount_set(&imu->refs, 1);
+
+	ret = io_register_dmabuf(ctx, desc, imu);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+	node->buf = imu;
+	return node;
+err:
+	if (imu)
+		io_free_imu(ctx, imu);
+	if (node)
+		io_cache_free(&ctx->node_cache, node);
+	return ERR_PTR(ret);
+}
+
 static struct io_rsrc_node *io_sqe_buffer_register(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
 						   struct io_uring_regbuf_desc *desc)
 {
@@ -916,6 +950,12 @@ static struct io_rsrc_node *io_sqe_buffer_register(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
 	if (!mem_is_zero(&desc->__resv, sizeof(desc->__resv)) || desc->flags)
 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 
+	if (desc->type == IO_REGBUF_TYPE_DMABUF)
+		return io_register_dmabuf_desc(ctx, desc);
+
+	if (desc->dmabuf_fd || desc->target_fd)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
 	if (desc->type == IO_REGBUF_TYPE_EMPTY) {
 		if (uaddr || size)
 			return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
@@ -1240,9 +1280,12 @@ static int io_import_kbuf(int ddir, struct iov_iter *iter,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int io_import_fixed(int ddir, struct iov_iter *iter,
+static int io_import_fixed(struct io_kiocb *req,
+			   int ddir, struct iov_iter *iter,
 			   struct io_mapped_ubuf *imu,
-			   u64 buf_addr, size_t len)
+			   u64 buf_addr, size_t len,
+			   unsigned issue_flags,
+			   unsigned import_flags)
 {
 	const struct bio_vec *bvec;
 	size_t folio_mask;
@@ -1262,6 +1305,11 @@ static int io_import_fixed(int ddir, struct iov_iter *iter,
 
 	offset = buf_addr - imu->ubuf;
 
+	if (imu->flags & IO_REGBUF_F_DMABUF) {
+		if (!(import_flags & IO_REGBUF_IMPORT_ALLOW_DMABUF))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return io_import_dmabuf_map(req, ddir, iter, imu, len, offset);
+	}
 	if (imu->flags & IO_REGBUF_F_KBUF)
 		return io_import_kbuf(ddir, iter, imu, len, offset);
 
@@ -1324,7 +1372,8 @@ int __io_import_reg_buf(struct io_kiocb *req, struct iov_iter *iter,
 	node = io_find_buf_node(req, issue_flags);
 	if (!node)
 		return -EFAULT;
-	return io_import_fixed(ddir, iter, node->buf, buf_addr, len);
+	return io_import_fixed(req, ddir, iter, node->buf, buf_addr, len,
+				issue_flags, import_flags);
 }
 
 static int io_buffer_acct_cloned_hpages(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
@@ -1751,7 +1800,9 @@ int __io_import_reg_vec(int ddir, struct iov_iter *iter,
 	iovec_off = vec->nr - nr_iovs;
 	iov = vec->iovec + iovec_off;
 
-	if (imu->flags & IO_REGBUF_F_KBUF) {
+	if (imu->flags & IO_REGBUF_F_DMABUF) {
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	} else if (imu->flags & IO_REGBUF_F_KBUF) {
 		int ret = io_kern_bvec_size(iov, nr_iovs, imu, &nr_segs);
 
 		if (unlikely(ret))
diff --git a/io_uring/rsrc.h b/io_uring/rsrc.h
index 351995b61e68..d893cc5e580a 100644
--- a/io_uring/rsrc.h
+++ b/io_uring/rsrc.h
@@ -28,6 +28,11 @@ struct io_rsrc_node {
 enum {
 	IO_REGBUF_F_KBUF		= 1 << 0,
 	IO_REGBUF_F_UNCLONEABLE		= 1 << 1,
+	IO_REGBUF_F_DMABUF		= 1 << 3,
+};
+
+enum {
+	IO_REGBUF_IMPORT_ALLOW_DMABUF		= 1 << 1,
 };
 
 struct io_mapped_ubuf {
diff --git a/io_uring/rw.c b/io_uring/rw.c
index 999d9a1cc5a5..d33b925a848e 100644
--- a/io_uring/rw.c
+++ b/io_uring/rw.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include "rsrc.h"
 #include "poll.h"
 #include "rw.h"
+#include "dma-buf.h"
 
 static void io_complete_rw(struct kiocb *kiocb, long res);
 static void io_complete_rw_iopoll(struct kiocb *kiocb, long res);
@@ -358,13 +359,18 @@ static int io_init_rw_fixed(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags,
 	struct io_async_rw *io = req->async_data;
 	int ret;
 
-	if (io->bytes_done)
-		return 0;
+	if (!io->bytes_done) {
+		ret = __io_import_reg_buf(req, &io->iter, rw->addr, rw->len, ddir,
+					  issue_flags, IO_REGBUF_IMPORT_ALLOW_DMABUF);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+		iov_iter_save_state(&io->iter, &io->iter_state);
+	}
 
-	ret = io_import_reg_buf(req, &io->iter, rw->addr, rw->len, ddir,
-				issue_flags);
-	iov_iter_save_state(&io->iter, &io->iter_state);
-	return ret;
+	ret = io_attach_dmabuf_map(req, &io->iter, issue_flags);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 int io_prep_read_fixed(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
@@ -577,6 +583,8 @@ static void io_complete_rw(struct kiocb *kiocb, long res)
 	struct io_rw *rw = container_of(kiocb, struct io_rw, kiocb);
 	struct io_kiocb *req = cmd_to_io_kiocb(rw);
 
+	io_detach_dmabuf_map(req);
+
 	/* ring owner may block in freeze_super() before task_work runs */
 	if (kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_WRITE)
 		io_req_end_write(req);
@@ -698,7 +706,7 @@ static ssize_t loop_rw_iter(int ddir, struct io_rw *rw, struct iov_iter *iter)
 	    !(kiocb->ki_filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
 		return -EAGAIN;
 	if ((req->flags & REQ_F_BUF_NODE) &&
-	     (req->buf_node->buf->flags & IO_REGBUF_F_KBUF))
+	     (req->buf_node->buf->flags & (IO_REGBUF_F_KBUF|IO_REGBUF_F_DMABUF)))
 		return -EFAULT;
 
 	ppos = io_kiocb_ppos(kiocb);
@@ -1226,7 +1234,10 @@ int io_read_fixed(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
 	if (unlikely(ret))
 		return ret;
 
-	return io_read(req, issue_flags);
+	ret = io_read(req, issue_flags);
+	if (ret != -EIOCBQUEUED)
+		io_detach_dmabuf_map(req);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 int io_write_fixed(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
@@ -1237,7 +1248,11 @@ int io_write_fixed(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
 	if (unlikely(ret))
 		return ret;
 
-	return io_write(req, issue_flags);
+	ret = io_write(req, issue_flags);
+	if (ret != -EIOCBQUEUED)
+		io_detach_dmabuf_map(req);
+	return ret;
+
 }
 
 void io_rw_fail(struct io_kiocb *req)
-- 
2.54.0


      parent reply	other threads:[~2026-10-07  1:43 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 14+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-10-07  1:42 [PATCH v9 00/13] Add dmabuf read/write via io_uring Pavel Begunkov
2026-10-07  1:42 ` [PATCH v9 01/13] dma-buf: introduce initial file I/O infrastructure Pavel Begunkov
2026-10-07  1:42 ` [PATCH v9 02/13] iov_iter: add iterator type for dmabuf maps Pavel Begunkov
2026-10-07  1:42 ` [PATCH v9 03/13] block: always adjust bi_offset on bio_advance_iter Pavel Begunkov
2026-10-07  1:42 ` [PATCH v9 04/13] block: introduce dma map backed bio type Pavel Begunkov
2026-10-07  1:42 ` [PATCH v9 05/13] block: add dma-buf support for raw bdev Pavel Begunkov
2026-10-07  1:42 ` [PATCH v9 06/13] nvme-pci: rename nvme_pci_sgl_set_data to nvme_pci_dma_iter_set_sgl Pavel Begunkov
2026-10-07  1:42 ` [PATCH v9 07/13] nvme-pci: implement dma-buf backed requests Pavel Begunkov
2026-10-07  1:42 ` [PATCH v9 08/13] nvme-pci: add SGL support for the dmabuf path Pavel Begunkov
2026-10-07  1:42 ` [PATCH v9 09/13] io_uring/rsrc: introduce buf registration structure Pavel Begunkov
2026-10-07  1:42 ` [PATCH v9 10/13] io_uring/rsrc: extend buffer update Pavel Begunkov
2026-10-07  1:42 ` [PATCH v9 11/13] io_uring/rsrc: add uncloneable regbuf flag Pavel Begunkov
2026-10-07  1:42 ` [PATCH v9 12/13] io_uring/rsrc: add regbuf import flags Pavel Begunkov
2026-10-07  1:42 ` Pavel Begunkov [this message]

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