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From: Pavel Begunkov <[email protected]>
To: Bijan Mottahedeh <[email protected]>,
	[email protected], [email protected]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 13/13] io_uring: support buffer registration sharing
Date: Wed, 16 Dec 2020 15:29:55 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <[email protected]> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <[email protected]>

On 07/12/2020 22:15, Bijan Mottahedeh wrote:
> Implement buffer sharing among multiple rings.
> 
> A ring shares its (future) buffer registrations at setup time with
> IORING_SETUP_SHARE_BUF. A ring attaches to another ring's buffer
> registration at setup time with IORING_SETUP_ATTACH_BUF, after
> authenticating with the buffer registration owner's fd. Any updates to
> the owner's buffer registrations become immediately available to the
> attached rings.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Bijan Mottahedeh <[email protected]>
> ---
>  fs/io_uring.c                 | 85 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>  include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h |  2 +
>  2 files changed, 83 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/io_uring.c b/fs/io_uring.c
> index 479a6b9..b75cbd7 100644
> --- a/fs/io_uring.c
> +++ b/fs/io_uring.c
> @@ -8408,6 +8408,12 @@ static void io_buffers_map_free(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
>  	ctx->nr_user_bufs = 0;
>  }
>  
> +static void io_detach_buf_data(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
> +{
> +	percpu_ref_put(&ctx->buf_data->refs);
> +	ctx->buf_data = NULL;
> +}
> +
>  static int io_sqe_buffers_unregister(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
>  {
>  	struct fixed_rsrc_data *data = ctx->buf_data;
> @@ -8415,6 +8421,12 @@ static int io_sqe_buffers_unregister(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
>  	if (!data)
>  		return -ENXIO;
>  
> +	if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_ATTACH_BUF) {
> +		io_detach_buf_data(ctx);
> +		ctx->nr_user_bufs = 0;

nr_user_bufs is a part of invariant and should stay together with
stuff in io_detach_buf_data().

> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +
>  	io_rsrc_ref_quiesce(data, ctx);
>  	io_buffers_unmap(ctx);
>  	io_buffers_map_free(ctx);
> @@ -8660,9 +8672,13 @@ static struct fixed_rsrc_data *io_buffers_map_alloc(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
>  	if (!nr_args || nr_args > IORING_MAX_FIXED_BUFS)
>  		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
>  
> -	buf_data = alloc_fixed_rsrc_data(ctx);
> -	if (IS_ERR(buf_data))
> -		return buf_data;
> +	if (ctx->buf_data) {
> +		buf_data = ctx->buf_data;
> +	} else {
> +		buf_data = alloc_fixed_rsrc_data(ctx);
> +		if (IS_ERR(buf_data))
> +			return buf_data;
> +	}
>  
>  	nr_tables = DIV_ROUND_UP(nr_args, IORING_MAX_BUFS_TABLE);
>  	buf_data->table = kcalloc(nr_tables, sizeof(*buf_data->table),
> @@ -8724,9 +8740,17 @@ static int io_sqe_buffers_register(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg,
>  	struct fixed_rsrc_ref_node *ref_node;
>  	struct fixed_rsrc_data *buf_data;
>  
> +	if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_ATTACH_BUF) {
> +		if (!ctx->buf_data)
> +			return -EFAULT;
> +		ctx->nr_user_bufs = ctx->buf_data->ctx->nr_user_bufs;

Why? Once a table is initialised it shouldn't change its size, would
be racy otherwise.

> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +
>  	buf_data = io_buffers_map_alloc(ctx, nr_args);
>  	if (IS_ERR(buf_data))
>  		return PTR_ERR(buf_data);
> +	ctx->buf_data = buf_data;

Wanted to write that there is missing
`if (ctx->user_bufs) return -EBUSY`

but apparently it was moved into io_buffers_map_alloc().
I'd really prefer to have it here.

>  
>  	for (i = 0; i < nr_args; i++, ctx->nr_user_bufs++) {
>  		struct fixed_rsrc_table *table;
> @@ -8754,7 +8778,6 @@ static int io_sqe_buffers_register(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg,
>  			break;
>  	}
>  
> -	ctx->buf_data = buf_data;
>  	if (ret) {
>  		io_sqe_buffers_unregister(ctx);
>  		return ret;
> @@ -9783,6 +9806,55 @@ static int io_uring_get_fd(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
>  	return ret;
>  }
>  
> +static int io_attach_buf_data(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
> +			      struct io_uring_params *p)
> +{
> +	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx_attach;
> +	struct fd f;
> +
> +	f = fdget(p->wq_fd);
> +	if (!f.file)
> +		return -EBADF;
> +	if (f.file->f_op != &io_uring_fops) {
> +		fdput(f);
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	ctx_attach = f.file->private_data;
> +	if (!ctx_attach->buf_data) {

It looks racy. What prevents it from being deleted while we're
working on it, e.g. by io_sqe_buffers_unregister?

> +		fdput(f);
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +	ctx->buf_data = ctx_attach->buf_data;

Before updates, etc. (e.g. __io_sqe_buffers_update()) were synchronised
by uring_lock, now it's modified concurrently, that looks to be really
racy.

> +
> +	percpu_ref_get(&ctx->buf_data->refs);

Ok, now the original io_uring instance will wait until the attached
once get rid of their references. That's a versatile ground to have
in kernel deadlocks.

task1: uring1 = create()
task2: uring2 = create()
task1: uring3 = create(share=uring2);
task2: uring4 = create(share=uring1);

task1: io_sqe_buffers_unregister(uring1)
task2: io_sqe_buffers_unregister(uring2)

If I skimmed through the code right, that should hang unkillably.

> +	fdput(f);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int io_init_buf_data(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct io_uring_params *p)
> +{
> +	if ((p->flags & (IORING_SETUP_SHARE_BUF | IORING_SETUP_ATTACH_BUF)) ==
> +	    (IORING_SETUP_SHARE_BUF | IORING_SETUP_ATTACH_BUF))
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	if (p->flags & IORING_SETUP_SHARE_BUF) {
> +		struct fixed_rsrc_data *buf_data;
> +
> +		buf_data = alloc_fixed_rsrc_data(ctx);
> +		if (IS_ERR(buf_data))
> +			return PTR_ERR(buf_data);
> +
> +		ctx->buf_data = buf_data;
> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (p->flags & IORING_SETUP_ATTACH_BUF)
> +		return io_attach_buf_data(ctx, p);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
>  static int io_uring_create(unsigned entries, struct io_uring_params *p,
>  			   struct io_uring_params __user *params)
>  {
> @@ -9897,6 +9969,10 @@ static int io_uring_create(unsigned entries, struct io_uring_params *p,
>  	if (ret)
>  		goto err;
>  
> +	ret = io_init_buf_data(ctx, p);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto err;
> +
>  	ret = io_sq_offload_create(ctx, p);
>  	if (ret)
>  		goto err;
> @@ -9968,6 +10044,7 @@ static long io_uring_setup(u32 entries, struct io_uring_params __user *params)
>  	if (p.flags & ~(IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL | IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL |
>  			IORING_SETUP_SQ_AFF | IORING_SETUP_CQSIZE |
>  			IORING_SETUP_CLAMP | IORING_SETUP_ATTACH_WQ |
> +			IORING_SETUP_SHARE_BUF | IORING_SETUP_ATTACH_BUF |
>  			IORING_SETUP_R_DISABLED))
>  		return -EINVAL;
>  
> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h b/include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h
> index 0d9ac12..2366126 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h
> @@ -98,6 +98,8 @@ enum {
>  #define IORING_SETUP_CLAMP	(1U << 4)	/* clamp SQ/CQ ring sizes */
>  #define IORING_SETUP_ATTACH_WQ	(1U << 5)	/* attach to existing wq */
>  #define IORING_SETUP_R_DISABLED	(1U << 6)	/* start with ring disabled */
> +#define IORING_SETUP_SHARE_BUF	(1U << 7)	/* share buffer registration */
> +#define IORING_SETUP_ATTACH_BUF	(1U << 8)	/* attach buffer registration */
>  
>  enum {
>  	IORING_OP_NOP,
> 

-- 
Pavel Begunkov

  reply	other threads:[~2020-12-16 15:34 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 32+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2020-12-07 22:15 [PATCH v2 00/13] io_uring: buffer registration enhancements Bijan Mottahedeh
2020-12-07 22:15 ` [PATCH v2 01/13] io_uring: modularize io_sqe_buffer_register Bijan Mottahedeh
2020-12-07 22:15 ` [PATCH v2 02/13] io_uring: modularize io_sqe_buffers_register Bijan Mottahedeh
2020-12-07 22:15 ` [PATCH v2 03/13] io_uring: generalize fixed file functionality Bijan Mottahedeh
2020-12-07 22:15 ` [PATCH v2 04/13] io_uring: rename fixed_file variables to fixed_rsrc Bijan Mottahedeh
2020-12-07 22:15 ` [PATCH v2 05/13] io_uring: separate ref_list from fixed_rsrc_data Bijan Mottahedeh
2020-12-07 22:15 ` [PATCH v2 06/13] io_uring: generalize fixed_file_ref_node functionality Bijan Mottahedeh
2020-12-16 14:53   ` Pavel Begunkov
2020-12-18 18:06     ` Bijan Mottahedeh
2020-12-07 22:15 ` [PATCH v2 07/13] io_uring: add rsrc_ref locking routines Bijan Mottahedeh
2020-12-07 22:15 ` [PATCH v2 08/13] io_uring: implement fixed buffers registration similar to fixed files Bijan Mottahedeh
2020-12-16 14:58   ` Pavel Begunkov
2020-12-18 18:06     ` Bijan Mottahedeh
2020-12-16 14:59   ` Pavel Begunkov
2020-12-07 22:15 ` [PATCH v2 09/13] io_uring: create common fixed_rsrc_ref_node handling routines Bijan Mottahedeh
2020-12-07 22:15 ` [PATCH v2 10/13] io_uring: generalize files_update functionlity to rsrc_update Bijan Mottahedeh
2020-12-07 22:15 ` [PATCH v2 11/13] io_uring: support buffer registration updates Bijan Mottahedeh
2020-12-07 22:15 ` [PATCH v2 12/13] io_uring: create common fixed_rsrc_data allocation routines Bijan Mottahedeh
2020-12-07 22:15 ` [PATCH v2 13/13] io_uring: support buffer registration sharing Bijan Mottahedeh
2020-12-16 15:29   ` Pavel Begunkov [this message]
2020-12-18 18:06     ` Bijan Mottahedeh
2021-01-07  0:50       ` Bijan Mottahedeh
2021-01-11  5:19         ` Pavel Begunkov
2021-01-12 21:50           ` Bijan Mottahedeh
2020-12-14 19:09 ` [PATCH v2 00/13] io_uring: buffer registration enhancements Bijan Mottahedeh
2020-12-14 19:29   ` Jens Axboe
2020-12-14 19:43     ` Bijan Mottahedeh
2020-12-14 19:47       ` Jens Axboe
2020-12-14 20:59     ` Pavel Begunkov
2020-12-18 18:06       ` Bijan Mottahedeh
2020-12-16 15:34 ` Pavel Begunkov
2020-12-18 18:06   ` Bijan Mottahedeh

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